State and municipal administration. Institute of the President of the Russian Federation: status, powers, responsibility (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets
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State and municipal administration. Institute of the President of the Russian Federation: status, powers, responsibility (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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15. Institute of the President of the Russian Federation: status, powers, responsibility

The President of the Russian Federation is the head of state and the guarantor of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the rights and freedoms of man and citizen. He, as head of state, represents the Russian Federation within the country and in international relations; determines the main directions of the domestic and foreign policy of the state; negotiates and signs international treaties of the Russian Federation, instruments of ratification; accepts credentials and recall letters of diplomatic representatives accredited to him, and also exercises many other powers inherent in the head of state.

Prerogatives of the President of the Russian Federation as the guarantor of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, they are primarily aimed at ensuring the coordinated functioning and interaction of the bodies of all branches of government, that is, ultimately, at achieving the guaranteed art. 5 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation of the unity of the system of state power. In this regard, the President is empowered to dissolve the State Duma in cases and in the manner prescribed by the Constitution; call a referendum in accordance with the procedure established by the federal constitutional law; to sign and promulgate the laws adopted by the Federal Assembly; submit to the State Duma candidates for the post of Chairman of the Central Bank of Russia, as well as raise the issue of dismissing him from office; submit to the Federation Council candidates for appointment to the positions of judges of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, the Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation, as well as the candidacy of the Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation and make proposals to the Federation Council on the dismissal of the Prosecutor General from office; appoint judges of other federal courts.

In accordance with Ch. 4 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the President of Russia appoints, with the consent of the State Duma, the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation, has the right to chair meetings of the Government of the Russian Federation and decides on his resignation; on the proposal of the Prime Minister, appoints and dismisses his deputies, as well as federal ministers; approves the military doctrine of the state, appoints and dismisses the high command of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and is the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces of the state; under certain circumstances and in accordance with the procedure established by the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the federal constitutional law, introduces a state of war, as well as a state of emergency, on the territory of the country or in its individual areas. The President is also the highest carrier, organizer and head of the executive power in the country, which he shares both directly and personally, and through the State Council of the Russian Federation, the Administration of the President of the Russian Federation and state bodies of government executive power.

Author: Konstantin Sibikeev

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