State and municipal administration. Political responsibility in the field of state municipal government (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets
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State and municipal administration. Political responsibility in the field of state municipal government (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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54. Political responsibility in the field of state municipal government

Political responsibility extends only to certain bodies of the state and municipalities. Dissolution of parliament, legislative assemblies of subjects of the Federation can become a form of political responsibility. The constitutions of some countries (Poland, Ukraine, etc.) provide for the dissolution of the parliament (unicameral parliament or lower house), if it has not adopted the state budget within the prescribed period, has not been able to form a government, has not begun its work after being elected. In Russia, the law establishes the political responsibility of the legislative bodies of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, heads of administrations of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, representative bodies and heads of municipalities. In cases of violation of the Constitution and laws of the Russian Federation, representative bodies may be dissolved, and heads of administrations and mayors may be removed from office.

Members of parliament, legislative assemblies of constituent entities of the Federation, representative bodies of local self-government (councils, etc.) in some countries may be prematurely recalled by voters (including for poor performance), deprived of their mandate by the relevant representative body (usually by a two-thirds majority). Only after this, parliamentarians are subject to criminal liability if they have committed crimes (in a number of countries, however, they do not have deputy immunity, and immunity does not, as a rule, apply to members of the legislative assemblies of the subjects of the federation and does not at all extend to deputies of municipal representative bodies).

President's Political Responsibility (the monarch is not subject to liability) is possible in the form of impeachment (Russia, the USA, etc.), early recall by voters (Austria), removal from office by a decision of the constitutional court (Italy). Only after that other measures of punishment can be applied to the former president (civil liability in some cases can also be borne by the incumbent president).

The most severe type of political responsibility of the government and ministers (including ministers in some subjects of the Russian Federation) is dismissal by vote of no confidence (resolution of censure) to resign. The government can be dismissed and at the discretion of the president (Russia, Ukraine, etc.). Also possible civil liability of government and ministers, but also for ministers criminal (punishment) and disciplinary responsibility (reprimand, etc.).

Special procedures for establishing liability may be applied to other bodies and officials (for example, judges), but they are not subject to political liability (the exception is the recall of judges by voters in a few countries).

Author: Konstantin Sibikeev

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