State and municipal administration. State regulation in the field of healthcare, social services and social protection of the population (the most important)

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State and municipal administration. State regulation in the field of healthcare, social services and social protection of the population (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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33. State regulation in the field of healthcare, social services and social protection of the population

In Art. 1 "Fundamentals of the legislation of the Russian Federation on the protection of the health of citizens" dated July 22, 1993 No. 5487-I states that public health - this is a set of measures of a political, economic, legal, social, cultural, scientific, medical, sanitary-hygienic and anti-epidemiological nature, aimed at preserving and strengthening the physical and mental health of each person, maintaining his long active life, providing him with medical care in case of loss health. State function of protecting public health countries includes health care in a broad socio-organizational sense as an activity of the state aimed at ensuring a high level of health of citizens, and in a narrow, strictly sectoral sense, includes a system of health care activities carried out by health care organizations.

The nomenclature of health care institutions includes three types of health care institutions: medical institutions, institutions of the state sanitary and epidemiological service, and pharmacies.

Medical institutions include:

1) hospital institutions (hospitals, medical units, specialized hospitals, etc.;

2) healthcare institutions of a special type (bureau of forensic medical examination, bureau of medical statistics, etc.);

3) dispensaries (physicians, oncologists, neuropsychiatrists, anti-tuberculosis, etc.);

4) outpatient clinics;

5) emergency medical care institutions and blood transfusion institutions (blood transfusion stations, emergency medical services);

6) institutions for the protection of motherhood and childhood (orphanages, antenatal clinics, dairy kitchens, maternity hospitals, etc.);

7) sanatorium-resort institutions;

8) clinics.

In accordance with the Fundamentals of the Legislation of the Russian Federation on the Protection of the Health of Citizens, the organization of the protection of the health of citizens in the Russian Federation is provided by the state, municipal and private healthcare systems.

The public health system includes The Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation, the ministries of health of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, state bodies of sanitary and epidemiological surveillance, the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, which, within their competence, plan and implement measures to implement state policy, implement health programs and develop medical science.

Author: Konstantin Sibikeev

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