State and municipal administration. Methods of public administration (most important)

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State and municipal administration. Methods of public administration (most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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3. Methods of public administration

State administration - a set of enterprises carried out with the aim of managing and controlling objects.

When studying public administration, various general scientific and special methods. Among scientific methods, analysis and synthesis are of great importance. With their help, for example, the branches of state power (legislative, executive, judicial, etc.) are singled out, the concepts of the state apparatus (in the broad sense), municipality, and local self-government are created.

Are applied logical method (with its help various conclusions are made, for example, about the principle of legality in management), formalization method (it helps, for example, to create various classifications), comparative method (allows you to compare the capabilities of different methods of public administration), quantitative methods (including statistical data indicating the composition of the management apparatus), forecasting method (for example, a conclusion about the possible spin-off of new branches of government), extrapolations (extension of signs of a given phenomenon to other similar phenomena), Modeling (artificial recreation of certain management procedures), experiment (practical verification of the activities of certain controls in the conditions created by the experimenter).

In the study of public administration are widely used historical method (for example, by using historical data, governance trends are identified), concrete sociological methods and techniques (questionnaires, interviews, surveys of the population, state and municipal employees), social-qualitative research methods (for example, to identify the social preferences of different groups of employees), legal (study of regulations governing public administration), comparative legal (for example, comparison with foreign management models, contrasting comparison) methods.

The most important role in the study of public administration is played by methods of monitoring the activities of relevant bodies and officials, simulation methods (for example, organizing appropriate business games that copy a certain type of activity of a state body or local self-government), various private methods, studying documents, statistics, reports of relevant bodies, these media.

Methods have specific characteristics:

1) the relationship of the object and the subject;

2) choice of method to achieve the objectives;

3) terms (short-term and long-term).

Author: Konstantin Sibikeev

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