State and municipal administration. Principles of local government (most important)

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State and municipal administration. Principles of local government (most important)

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37. Principles of local self-government

The principles are fundamental approaches that set the general parameters of local self-government. They provide the necessary measure of the unity of local self-government throughout the Russian Federation.

Principles of local self-government:

1) local government recognized and guaranteed by the Constitution of the Russian Federation;

2) principle of autonomy of local self-government implemented through a wide range of special legal means, together giving an idea of this quality of municipal government.

Local self-government is endowed with its own competence, consisting of subjects of jurisdiction and powers to resolve them. The autonomy of municipal bodies is not unlimited, it has a framework stipulated by Art. 12 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation: independence is permissible only within the powers of local self-government. The principle of independence is based on the rights of municipalities to own, use and dispose of municipal property, the formation and execution of local budgets, the management of the local economy, in accordance with the needs and resources of the territory.

3) principle of independence local government - the most controversial of all. Nevertheless, it remains invulnerable due to its constitutionality: in Art. 12 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation stipulates that local self-government bodies are not included in the system of state authorities;

4) local government responsibility

as the principle of its activity is implemented in various forms provided for by law: before the population of a particular municipality, the state, individuals and legal entities. Responsibility to the population comes as a result of the loss of its trust. The grounds and procedure for resolving this issue are determined by the charters of municipalities;

5) inadmissibility of education bodies of local self-government and the appointment of officials of local self-government by bodies and officials of state power - a principle that reflects the essence of local self-government;

6) principle of judicial protection local self-government serves at the same time as a guarantee against unreasonable influence of state power.

This principle has another broader interpretation. Citizens residing in a municipality, bodies and officials of local self-government have the right to bring claims to the court for the invalidation of acts of state authorities that violate the rights of local self-government.

Author: Konstantin Sibikeev

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