What is lacking in human genes. Free Technical Library News

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What are human genes missing?

11.09.2011

When comparing the human genome with the genomes of monkeys and other animals, they usually try to find which genes are present only in us and make us human.

On the other hand, David Kingsley from Stanford University (USA) approached the study of the human gene set. He and his colleagues set out to find out what we lack compared to animals.

It turned out that humans lack at least 510 DNA segments that are common to chimpanzees, macaques, and mice more distant from us. Most of these 510 are also missing from the Neanderthal, which means that these DNA segments were lost from half a million to six million years ago.

Most of the missing material is not genes, but regulatory regions that control turning genes on and off. Thus, it is already clear that one of these DNA segments includes in the mouse a gene for the development of sensitive whiskers that carry the function of touch.

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Gossip is good for the team 16.11.2020

Scientists from the Netherlands have confirmed that gossip at work is beneficial for the team.

To test the theory, the researchers interviewed 220 students. Among the questions were whether they gossiped about them, did they gossip, why did the students do it, who would they not gossip about.

As a result, scientists have said that gossip allows people to easily collect and verify information about a particular person. Also, with the help of gossip, employees divide the team into "us" and "them".

"Often gossip is seen as selfish and harmful behavior aimed at manipulating others," says researcher Bianca Bershma from the University of Amsterdam.

In fact, gossip can increase the productivity of an employee by stimulating him to work, revealing his weaknesses. And the fears of a person about whom they can talk are better stimulated to work.

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