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How did the Punic Wars go and how did they end? Detailed answer

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How did the Punic Wars go and how did they end?

In the III-II centuries. BC e. Rome waged constant wars for dominance over the Mediterranean Sea with the North African city-state of Carthage (the state of the Punians), founded by the Phoenicians.

The First Punic War (264-241 BC) ended with the conquest of Sicily by the Romans and its transformation into a Roman province. The second (218-201 BC) began with the invasion of the troops of the Carthaginian commander Hannibal on the Apennine Peninsula. The army of Carthage was defeated. Polis lost political sovereignty. The third, last war (149-146 BC) ended with the complete destruction of Carthage. The surviving inhabitants of the city were turned into slaves.

Author: Mendeleev V.A.

 Random interesting fact from the Great Encyclopedia:

During the performance of whose opera two conductors in different years died of a heart attack?

History knows at least ten conductors who were struck by a heart attack right during the performance. This happened to two of them during the performance of the second act of Wagner's Tristan und Isolde at the Munich Opera. In 1911, the Austrian conductor Felix Motl suffered a heart attack and died in hospital 11 days later. In 1968, German conductor Josef Keilbert fell dead from a heart attack.

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Clean energy from the air 19.03.2023

Scientists have discovered that one of the "relatives" of the tuberculosis bacterium is an enzyme that converts hydrogen into an electric current.

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The scientists said they had discovered and studied an enzyme that could be used as a source of clean energy to power laptop computers.

"We believe that a power source containing the Huc enzyme could power a range of small portable devices, including biometric sensors, environmental monitoring devices, digital clocks, calculators, and even simple computers," said study lead author Reece. Grinter, a microbiologist at Monash University in Australia.

It is a rapidly growing, non-parasitic bacterial substance that is often used to study the cellular structure of the causative agent of tuberculosis, Mycobacterium smegmati. This bacterium has been known for years to convert hydrogen into electricity. Scientists have found that it is able to survive in harsh weather conditions such as Antarctica, volcanoes and deep oceans, where there are very few other sources of energy.

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