Age-related psychology. The content of people's communication (the most important)

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Age-related psychology. The content of people's communication (the most important)

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46. CONTENT OF COMMUNICATION OF PEOPLE

Communication involves conversational speech between two or more people. It should contain some information exchanged between interlocutors. There are two types of communication:

1) interpersonal;

2) mass.

In the first form, people communicate directly with each other, in the second - through the media, such as radio, television. In the process of communication, a person's personality, his mental properties and qualities are formed, which are manifested in this process. Through communication, a person learns, acquires knowledge, adopts experience. From this we can conclude that communication is an important moment in the formation of the human psyche.

Communication functions:

1) connecting - this is the function of establishing a connection, contact of one person with another;

2) formative - this is a function of change, development of the psyche through communication;

3) confirming - this function allows a person to reveal the correctness of his judgments, helps his self-affirmation;

4) the function of establishing and maintaining interpersonal relationships. It allows a person to come into contact with new people and maintain new or old connections;

5) mono communication function. It enables a person to build communication alone with himself.

The form of interpersonal communication can be divided into 3 types:

1) imperative communication, built on the “superior - subordinate” connection. This is communication of an authoritarian type;

2) manipulative communication - communication that occurs in the process of a certain activity;

3) dialogic communication - communication, which implies the exchange of information between two or more people.

Parties of communication:

1) the communicative side of communication (or direct communication), which allows people to exchange information;

2) the perceptual side of communication, allowing people to know and understand each other;

3) the interactive side of communication, allowing people to organize common activities. Human communication is subject to change at every stage of human development. The baby's communication is characterized by the utterance of imitative sounds, humming, and babbling. His communication is at the initial stage of development and is manifested not only in speech form. During early childhood, changes in communication are caused by the emergence of a new type of activity in children. Their communication becomes situational and personal, and in preschool age it becomes more productive and has a non-situational and personal nature.

At primary school age, communication increases significantly and begins to acquire a new meaning. In adolescence, it becomes the leading activity and occupies a large part in the life of the child. In adolescence, the boundaries of communication expand, it becomes more diverse. For people of mature age, communication is an integral part of their life.

Author: Loshchenkova Z.B.

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