Age-related psychology. Syncretism and the mechanism of transition to thinking (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets
Free library / Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Age-related psychology. Syncretism and the mechanism of transition to thinking (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Table of contents (expand)

22. SYNCRETISM AND THE MECHANISM OF TRANSITION TO THINKING

Thought processes and operations are formed in a child in stages in the process of his growth and development. There is development in the cognitive sphere. Initially, thinking is based on sensory knowledge, on the perception and sensation of reality.

The first mental operations of the child can be called his perception of ongoing events and phenomena, as well as his correct reaction to them.

I.M. Sechenov called the elementary thinking of a child directly related to the manipulation of objects and actions with them the stage of objective thinking. When a child begins to speak and master speech, he gradually moves to a higher level of reflection of reality - to the stage of verbal thinking.

Preschool age is characterized by visual-figurative thinking. The child's mind is occupied with the perception of specific objects or phenomena, and since the skills of analysis have not yet been formed, he cannot single out their essential features. K. Buhler, W. Stern, J. Piaget understood the process of development of thinking as a connection of the direct process of thinking with the driving forces of its development. As the child begins to grow up, his thinking develops.

The biological regularity of age development determines and forms the stages of development of thinking. Learning becomes less important. Thinking is spoken of as an organic, spontaneous process of development.

V. Stern identified the following signs in the process of thinking development:

1) purposefulness, which from the very beginning is inherent in a person as a person;

2) the emergence of new intentions, the emergence of which determines the power of consciousness over movements. This becomes possible due to the development of speech (an important engine in the development of thinking). Now the child learns to generalize phenomena and events and classify them into different categories.

The most important thing, according to V. Stern, is that the process of thinking in its development goes through several stages that replace each other. These assumptions echo the concept of K. Buhler. For him, the process of development of thinking is due to the biological growth of the organism. K. Buhler also draws attention to the importance of speech in the development of thinking. J. Piaget created his own concept. In his opinion, thinking is syncretic in a child under 12 years of age.

By syncretism, he understood a single structure that encompasses all thought processes. Its difference lies in the fact that in the process of thinking, synthesis and analysis are not interdependent. The ongoing analysis of information, processes or phenomena is not further synthesized. J. Piaget explains this by the fact that the child is egocentric by nature.

Author: Loshchenkova Z.B.

<< Back: Stages of sensory development of children of the 1st year of life

>> Forward: Egocentrism and its meaning

We recommend interesting articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets:

▪ Clinical psychology. Crib

▪ Theory of Government and Rights. Lecture notes

▪ History of medicine. Crib

See other articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets.

Read and write useful comments on this article.

<< Back

Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:

The existence of an entropy rule for quantum entanglement has been proven 09.05.2024

Quantum mechanics continues to amaze us with its mysterious phenomena and unexpected discoveries. Recently, Bartosz Regula from the RIKEN Center for Quantum Computing and Ludovico Lamy from the University of Amsterdam presented a new discovery that concerns quantum entanglement and its relation to entropy. Quantum entanglement plays an important role in modern quantum information science and technology. However, the complexity of its structure makes understanding and managing it challenging. Regulus and Lamy's discovery shows that quantum entanglement follows an entropy rule similar to that for classical systems. This discovery opens new perspectives in the field of quantum information science and technology, deepening our understanding of quantum entanglement and its connection to thermodynamics. The results of the study indicate the possibility of reversibility of entanglement transformations, which could greatly simplify their use in various quantum technologies. Opening a new rule ... >>

Mini air conditioner Sony Reon Pocket 5 09.05.2024

Summer is a time for relaxation and travel, but often the heat can turn this time into an unbearable torment. Meet a new product from Sony - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-air conditioner, which promises to make summer more comfortable for its users. Sony has introduced a unique device - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-conditioner, which provides body cooling on hot days. With it, users can enjoy coolness anytime, anywhere by simply wearing it around their neck. This mini air conditioner is equipped with automatic adjustment of operating modes, as well as temperature and humidity sensors. Thanks to innovative technologies, Reon Pocket 5 adjusts its operation depending on the user's activity and environmental conditions. Users can easily adjust the temperature using a dedicated mobile app connected via Bluetooth. Additionally, specially designed T-shirts and shorts are available for convenience, to which a mini air conditioner can be attached. The device can oh ... >>

Energy from space for Starship 08.05.2024

Producing solar energy in space is becoming more feasible with the advent of new technologies and the development of space programs. The head of the startup Virtus Solis shared his vision of using SpaceX's Starship to create orbital power plants capable of powering the Earth. Startup Virtus Solis has unveiled an ambitious project to create orbital power plants using SpaceX's Starship. This idea could significantly change the field of solar energy production, making it more accessible and cheaper. The core of the startup's plan is to reduce the cost of launching satellites into space using Starship. This technological breakthrough is expected to make solar energy production in space more competitive with traditional energy sources. Virtual Solis plans to build large photovoltaic panels in orbit, using Starship to deliver the necessary equipment. However, one of the key challenges ... >>

Random news from the Archive

New car steering angle sensor 15.05.2007

In the automotive industry today, the development of electrical and electronic systems such as hybrid electric vehicles and electric power steering meet the challenges of fuel economy and driving comfort.

In this case, the electric power steering should be equipped with angle sensors to determine the angle of rotation and torque. In the past, magnetic sensors have been used for this purpose, such as sensors based on a hall element or a coordinate converter. However, most of these devices are installed inside and near electric motors or generators that require protection from magnetic noise.

Sumida's rotor angle sensor is designed by its German VOGT Electronic Components division using a non-ferromagnetic structure and has a high operating frequency. This unique development makes it possible to achieve immunity to magnetic interference noise of electric motors. The product does not need to be fixed on a rotary axis, and is suitable for a different number of pole pairs, therefore, it allows to achieve greater application flexibility.

Main applications: hybrid electric vehicle, electric power steering, ISO, X-by-wire (a safety system that allows you to keep the car working if individual elements fail), active suspension, passenger weight sensor.

Other interesting news:

▪ Tolerance for dissonance comes with age

▪ Solar Powered Wireless Sensor Module

▪ Bathers in the middle of the desert

▪ MAX6078A/MAX6078B High Accuracy Reference for Battery Operated Devices

▪ smart fuse

News feed of science and technology, new electronics

Interesting materials of the Free Technical Library:

▪ section of the site for the Musician. Selection of articles

▪ article Arbiter of the graceful. Popular expression

▪ article Why is the city called Rio de Janeiro, although it does not stand on the river? Detailed answer

▪ article Boat for every day and vacation. Travel Tips

▪ article Circuit breaker for household radio equipment. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

▪ Article Flowers that change color. Focus Secret

Leave your comment on this article:

All languages of this page

Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews