Age-related psychology. Problems of prenatal psychology (the most important)

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Age-related psychology. Problems of prenatal psychology (the most important)

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16. PROBLEMS OF PRENATAL PSYCHOLOGY

For the full positive development of the child's psyche, it is of great importance whether the parents want him to appear. Scientists argue that the child's psyche is traumatized even before birth, if he is not desired.

If during pregnancy a woman is exposed to frequent stressful situations, then steroid hormones can be formed in her blood that exceed the permissible quantitative norms.

They, penetrating through the placenta, negatively affect the still unformed brain of the child.

The child in the womb and the mother herself have a strong emotional connection, which largely determines the formation and further development of the baby's psyche. Everything that the mother feels and experiences, the child feels and experiences.

And this can have both a positive and a negative impact.

All negative experiences of the mother during pregnancy, her stresses, depressions, can affect the child after his birth, taking the form of neurosis, general anxiety, disorders and mental retardation, etc.

It is impossible not to take into account the role of the father, since his attitude towards the unborn child, the position of the mother and herself largely determines the general mental state of the woman.

Scientists involved in the psychology of prenatal development say that it is very important for the unborn child to create the most favorable conditions for development (both physiological and emotional). This will have a positive impact on the development of the child's abilities.

The physiology and psychology of the mother are for the child a kind of basis for its formation. The mother acts for him as an intermediary connecting with the outside world. The child can feel, feel the experiences of the mother that arise when interacting with him.

Factors affecting the development of the unborn child:

1) the ability of the fetus to sensory perception. From the age of three months, the child begins to feel touch. The baby can perceive sounds while in the womb. He calms down, hearing the voice of his mother or father, the sounds of music;

2) emotional ties between the fetus and mother. The positive or negative emotional state of the mother is transmitted to the fetus and affects the process of its development.

Author: Loshchenkova Z.B.

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