Age-related psychology. Social position of the individual and its significance (the most important)

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Age-related psychology. Social position of the individual and its significance (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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44. SOCIAL POSITION OF THE PERSON AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE

From the moment of birth, a person begins to develop as a person, gradually entering the social environment.

The environment is of great importance for the favorable course of this process. Initially, the child comes into contact with society in order to satisfy his physiological needs, after a while - social.

In the process of socialization, a person goes through a number of stages: he enters into social relations, masters social activities, forms qualities characteristic of society, assimilates social experience and knowledge.

Stages of personality development:

1) infancy (1st year of life). The child first encounters society. His contacts are very limited, but even now they are of great importance for the formation of a positive attitude towards the world. This is facilitated by a caring attitude towards the child on the part of the parents;

2) early childhood (the period from 1 year to 3 years). This stage is characterized by the emergence of independence in the child. The child is aware of himself and distinguishes himself from the external environment;

3) preschool childhood (the period from 3 to 7 years). At this stage, the initiative of the child is manifested. He begins to master social roles. He begins to develop self-awareness, the child learns to evaluate himself and his actions;

4) school age (period from 7 to 14 years).

The child enters school, the social situation changes, he acquires a new social role. At this time, the child is trying to master his new opportunities and rights, to learn social rules. As before, the family remains significant for the development of the personality of the child. Approval from parents and peers, respect and support increase the child's self-esteem;

5) youthful age (period from 14 to 25 years).

During this period, self-awareness is quite stable. Boys and girls can realistically assess their abilities and capabilities. They continue to master social relations, face a difficult choice of profession, trying to find their "I" and establish themselves in society. By the end of this period, a person appears as a fully formed personality.

A person, having chosen a certain profession for himself, assumes that he will take a certain social status. He will have to master a new social role, which is understood as a certain pattern of behavior, human actions. Making his professional choice, a person can focus on the realization of material and moral needs.

But the process of social development of the individual does not stop there.

A person, getting into new social situations, is forced to adapt to them and change under their influence.

Author: Loshchenkova Z.B.

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