|
Arabic
Bengali
Chinese
English
French
German
Hebrew
Hindi
Italian
Japanese
Korean
Malay
Polish
Portuguese
Spanish
Turkish
Ukrainian
Vietnamese|
CULTURAL AND WILD PLANTS
Common elderberry (red elderberry, elderberry racemose, elderberry racemose). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application
Directory / Cultivated and wild plants Content
Common elderberry (red elderberry, elderberry racemose, elderberry racemose), Sambucus racemosa. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism Sort by: Sambucus Family: Adoxaceae (Muscovy) Origin: The common elderberry comes from Europe and Western Asia. Area: distributed throughout the world, including Europe, Asia, North America and Africa. It grows in forests, meadows and on roadsides. Chemical composition: Elderberry contains flavonoids, saponins, tannins, essential oils, as well as vitamin C and carotenoids. Flowers and berries of elderberry are used in cooking and pharmacology. Economic value: Elderberry is widely used in medicine, especially for the treatment of colds, flu and other respiratory diseases. Its flowers are used to make herbal teas, syrups, jams and other desserts. Elderberries are also used to make juice, wine, and tinctures. In addition, elderberry is popular in landscaping for creating hedges and decorating gardens and parks. Legends, myths, symbolism: In Celtic mythology, the elder was associated with the goddess of motherhood and female power. It is said that the elder was a plant that helped women during childbirth. Elderberry was also believed to have magical properties, and its branches and leaves were used to create amulets and talismans. In Greek mythology, the elder tree was associated with the goddess of flowers, Flora. It is said that Flora used elderberry in her magical potions and elixirs. It is also said that the elderberry was a plant that protected from evil spirits and directed positive energy into the home. Symbolically, elderberry can serve as a symbol of female strength and motherhood. It can also serve as a symbol of protection and the direction of positive energy into the home. Elderberry can also be used as a symbol of rebirth, as it goes through cycles of growth and then dies, and its berries can serve as a symbol of renewal and the continuation of life.
Common elderberry (red elderberry, elderberry racemose, elderberry racemose), Sambucus racemosa. Description, illustrations of the plant Elderberry red. Legends, myths, history
The etymology of the Latin generic name is not known for certain. It is believed that it is associated with the Greek word sambuke (sambuke - a kind of harp) and reflects the similarity of the plant's branches with the strings of this musical instrument. It is possible that the name sambucus is associated with the red color of elder fruits (Greek sambyx - red). According to ancient Greek mythology, Prometheus carried away from Mount Olympus the fire he had stolen in a hollow elderberry stalk. In the Middle Ages, the image of the elder was shrouded in mystery. The plant has been associated with witchcraft and magic. In order to protect oneself from impure forces, on Walpurgis Night it was customary to pin sprigs of elderberry to clothes. Christian legend claims that the specific, unpleasant smell of elderberry appeared at the moment when Judas hanged himself on it. The inhabitants of Wales believed that the elder tree would only grow where human blood had been shed on the ground. In the language of flowers, elderberry symbolizes diligence. Author: Martyanova L.M.
Common elderberry (red elderberry, elderberry racemose, elderberry racemose), Sambucus racemosa. Botanical description of the plant, area, methods of application, cultivation
Previously, this genus was included in the Honeysuckle family or isolated in a separate Elderberry family. There is an opinion that the Latin name of the plant "sambucus" is directly related to sambucus - an oriental musical instrument (genus of harp), made from its wood, and reflects the similarity of the plant's branches with the strings of a musical instrument. It is possible that the name "sambucus" is associated with the red color of the elder fruit and comes from "sambyx" - red dye. The specific epithet in the scientific name of the plant (racemosa) can be translated as "racemose", "bunch-shaped", "branched" (from racemus - "grape brush", "bunch of grapes"). Elderberry is a strongly branching shrub (sometimes a small tree) from one and a half to 3-5 meters high with erect stems. The bark of young plants is smooth, while that of old plants is flaky. On the surface of the stems there are whitish tubercles (the so-called "lentils"); they consist of loose tissue through which air can pass, and serve as vents in the corky cover - living tissues of the branches breathe through them. Elderberry branches are very brittle. This is due to the fact that there is very little wood in them: a significant part of the volume is occupied by a loose core (compared to other shrubs, elderberry has the largest percentage of core volume). Kidneys are large, ovoid. The leaves are opposite, pinnate, composed of five to seven leaflets. Leaflets are serrate-toothed, ovate or oblong-lanceolate, 5 to 10 cm long, with a strong characteristic unpleasant odor. Young leaves often have a dark red or purple color - this is due to the high content of anthocyanin; this pigment has the ability to convert light energy into heat, which is important for plant development in early spring. The flowers are small, bisexual, fragrant, collected in dense oblong paniculate inflorescences of ovoid or conical shape with a diameter of up to 20 cm. The perianth is double, five-membered. Corolla wheel-shaped, whitish-yellow or greenish-yellow. Stamens five. Flowering occurs in May - June simultaneously with the blooming of leaves, annually and abundantly, for 15 days. The color of the pollen is yellow. The fruit is a drupe (not a berry) of red (bright red) color. In a drupe, unlike a berry, there is one seed. The fruits ripen from August to September. The color of the fruit in the wild species is red, like in most varieties, but there are cultivated forms with yellow and orange fruits. The fruits have an unpleasant smell and taste (unlike the fruits of another type of elderberry common in Europe - black elderberry). The fruits of the red elderberry are readily eaten by birds - with their help, seeds are mainly distributed.
Widely distributed in the Northern Hemisphere in temperate regions - both in Eurasia and North America. The Western European part of the range covers the Mediterranean countries and the countries of Central and Eastern Europe. It is found in China, Korea and Japan, as well as in Canada and the USA (including Alaska). In nature, red elderberry is most often found in ravines, on the edges of deciduous and mixed forests, in clearings and burnt areas; according to other sources - most often in pine forests. Within settlements, the plant grows in wastelands, ruins of buildings, and often on the roofs of houses. Unripe fruits and elderberry leaves contain the poisonous glycoside sambunigrin, which decomposes into hydrocyanic acid and benzaldehyde. Various biologically active substances were found in plant tissues: in the bark - terpenoids alpha-amirins, betulin, betulinic acid, and also the steroid beta-sitosterol; in flowers - flavonoid quercetin. The fruits of common elderberry (red) are not poisonous, however, they are not considered edible. The medicinal properties of elderberry have been known since ancient times. The elderberry was included in one of the first medieval European herbals, Hieronymus Bock's Kreutter Buch, published in 1546. Elderberry is not used as a medicinal plant in scientific medicine. In folk medicine, flowers and fruits of the plant are used. In the treatment of colds, bronchial asthma, headaches and rheumatism, they drink an infusion of flowers. An infusion of flowers as an external agent is used for rinsing with acute tonsillitis (tonsillitis) and inflammatory processes in the oral cavity. As a laxative, jelly made from fruits is used. Elderberry red is contraindicated in case of individual intolerance, allergies. Leaves and stems are toxic, fruits are slightly toxic and are not recommended for consumption in large quantities, especially unripe berries are toxic. Eating large amounts of fresh berries can cause indigestion. Cooking eliminates the toxicity of ripe fruits. Fruits are harvested only after full ripening, unripe fruits are poisonous! Inflorescences are harvested after full bloom. Cultivated as an ornamental garden plant. Elderberry is used to fix ravines and slopes because of its rapid growth and unpretentiousness. Flowers and fruits are used in folk medicine. Fresh fruits are used to clean copper utensils from dark deposits. Elderberry is a good honey plant, although some sources state that the flowers of the red elderberry do not emit nectar, and the bees collect only pollen from the flowers, in others - that the bees visit the elderberry to collect pollen and partially nectar. Elderberry branches are used to repel mice. It is convenient to wash hands with red elderberry fruits - their purity is achieved by elementary rubbing of berries in the palms. The released juice does not foam, but it removes stubborn dirt well, dissolves vegetable resins and softens the skin. In some European countries, oil used for industrial purposes is extracted from the seeds of red elderberry, alcohol is obtained from the fruits, and green paint is obtained from the leaves. The wood of the red elderberry is well polished and used in turning. Of particular ornamental value are the influxes on the roots. The core of the tree is very wide, loose; it finds application in microscopy and in the manufacture of certain physical instruments. Children's squeaker toys were made from young, spongy inside red elderberry branches, as well as various devices for home needlework - bobbins, spools, bobbins, often combined under the general name of a bobbin. Elderberry has long been cultivated as an ornamental plant for decorating gardens and parks. Several varieties have been bred: Plumosa Aurea - a plant about two meters high with deeply dissected golden leaves and cone-shaped inflorescences with yellowish flowers; Tenuifolia ("thin-leaved") - a plant with arched shoots and leaves similar to fern leaves. Some varieties of elderberry (for example, Tenuifolia) are characterized by the so-called "openwork crown" - a crown with large gaps, giving a light shade in which light-loving plants can develop normally. For growing elderberry in the garden (this applies to both red elderberry and black elderberry), any soil is suitable, including clay soil. In early spring, it is recommended to cut out some of the old shoots. Reproduction - lignified cuttings in the open field in late autumn.
Red elderberry, Sambucus racemosa. Botanical description of the plant, areas of growth and ecology, economic importance, applications
Family Honeysuckle, class Dicotyledonous, department Angiosperms. Elderberry is a low shrub, from 1 to 5 m tall. The leaves are pinnate, compound, most often with 5 leaflets. Blooms in May - June. Yellowish-white small flowers are collected in an inflorescence - a dense panicle. The corolla and calyx of the flower are five-parted, the stamens are 5, the pistil is 1. The fruit is a drupe. Elderberry is found in disturbed forests, where fires raged where it makes fellings. Elderberry is a very common and familiar plant, found everywhere: in parks, forest ravines, in wastelands. Sometimes small elder trees can be seen on old brick fences, abandoned balconies, ruins of stone buildings. In such unusual places for plants, seeds are carried by birds. They willingly eat bright red elderberries, and undigested seeds end up where the birds rest or spend the night. The small, fragrant elderberry flowers do not contain nectar, but have enough pollen for flies and beetles. Flying from one inflorescence to another, insects carry out cross-pollination. Elderberry leaves appear early from the buds, when frost is still possible. Young leaves have a purple hue, it is given by a special chemical substance, due to which light rays turn into heat rays and protect the blooming elderberry from frost. Leaves and bark of elderberry have an unpleasant smell. Elderberry is an ornamental shrub and is grown in gardens and parks. The bark, leaves, flowers, fruits of the plant are used in folk medicine. Authors: Kozlova T.A., Sivoglazov V.I.
Elderberry red. reference Information
Shrub with a height of 1,5-5 m of the honeysuckle family. The flowers are greenish, then yellowish white. The fruits are bright red, fleshy berries of an unpleasant taste with a few yellowish seeds. Fruits contain sugars (glucose, fructose), organic acids and tannins; Glycosides, essential oils, vitamin P were found in the flowers. In folk medicine, a decoction of the fruit was used as a laxative, an infusion and a decoction of flowers - as an anti-inflammatory agent for gargling with sore throats, as an antitussive for bronchial asthma, and also as a diaphoretic for colds. Authors: Dudnichenko L.G., Krivenko V.V.
Common elderberry (red elderberry, elderberry racemose, elderberry racemose), Sambucus racemosa. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
Ethnoscience:
Cosmetology:
Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!
Common elderberry (red elderberry, elderberry racemose, elderberry racemose), Sambucus racemosa. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing
Common elderberry (Sambucus racemosa) is a shrub reaching a height of up to 3 meters. Unlike black elderberry, its berries are inedible. But this plant is still very popular due to its decorative effect and valuable medicinal properties. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing elderberry: Cultivation:
Workpiece:
Storage:
▪ Indau sowing (caterpillar sowing, arugula, sowing eruka) ▪ Cajuput tree (cajuput tree, cajuput tree) ▪ Play the game "Guess the plant from the picture"
A New Way to Control and Manipulate Optical Signals
05.05.2024 Primium Seneca keyboard
05.05.2024 The world's tallest astronomical observatory opened
04.05.2024
▪ Connecting chips with an inkjet printer and silver ink ▪ Hybrid trash can with slot machine ▪ LG ltraGear 48GQ900 OLED Gaming Monitor ▪ TRACO TPI small economical power supplies
▪ section of the site Application of microcircuits. Article selection ▪ article by François René de Chateaubriand. Famous aphorisms ▪ article Gas station electrician. Job description ▪ article Winding wires. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering ▪ article Easy eight. Focus Secret
Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews
www.diagram.com.ua |
We recommend interesting articles Section 
See other articles Section 
Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:
All languages of this page