Age-related psychology. Maturity. Typology and characteristics of the maturity period (the most important)

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Age-related psychology. Maturity. Typology and characteristics of the maturity period (the most important)

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47. MATURITY. TYPOLOGY AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MATURITY PERIOD

Maturity is one of the longest periods of human life. This is a period of rise of psychological, individual, personal and professional qualities that have already completed their formation. The chronological boundaries of maturity are called ambiguously.

In many ways, this depends directly on the person, on how successfully his development and formation as a person proceed.

In the period of maturity, a person has more opportunities, he can set the highest goals for himself and achieve them. His knowledge is quite large and diverse, he is able to realistically assess the situation and himself. Maturity can be called the period of individual flowering.

In adulthood, a person has already taken place in professional activities, has taken a certain social position. Work (career), family - this is what occupies a person to a greater extent during this period. E. Erickson believes that at this age there is one main problem - the choice that the person himself faces. It consists in determining by a person what is more significant for him: career growth or the solution of personal problems and tasks (this is productivity or inertia).

Important at this age is a person's understanding that he not only has certain opportunities and rights, but must also be responsible for his actions and decisions. If before he was responsible only for himself, then with age he is responsible for others.

Like any life stage, the period of adulthood can be accompanied by a crisis. This is a crisis of a man of 40 years old, which is distinguished by its peculiarities of occurrence, course and termination.

In professional activity in the period of adulthood, a person, as a rule, took place. He has already achieved a certain position in society, respect from colleagues and subordinates, his professional knowledge has expanded and multiplied. The person himself feels himself a professional person. In his work, he finds a source of moral pleasure, revealing his abilities.

During this period, a person, most often, has a family. The main family tasks are the education and upbringing of children, their formation as individuals. The interaction between parents and children is important. In many ways, it determines the family situation: calm and favorable or restless and negative.

In the period of maturity, a person may not feel his real age, but feel as much as his physical and mental state allows. There are three types of age: chronological, physical and psychological. More often than not, people feel younger than they really are.

Author: Loshchenkova Z.B.

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