Age-related psychology. Features of children's reproductive activity (the most important)

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Age-related psychology. Features of children's reproductive activity (the most important)

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19. FEATURES OF REPRODUCTIVE ACTIVITY OF CHILDREN

Drawing is an expression of the inner world of a person and his psychological experiences. In the 1920s, F. Goodinoff used drawing as a definition of the mental development of children. The quality of the drawing is related to the level of mental development of the child, which determines the presence of the necessary details, the presence of additional details. According to the indicator of quantitative details, an indicator corresponding to his age is calculated. K. Mahover used drawing to study the personal characteristics of a person.

Drawing is a method of studying the inner world of a person, his ability to reflect the picture of the world, his state, and experiences. J. Piaget defined children's drawing as a special type of imitation that expresses the nature of internal images and individual symbols. When analyzing a child’s drawing, the researcher pays attention to how these drawings convey the reality surrounding the child, as well as the meaning that is put into it. In drawings, the story of what is depicted is no different from the verbal story. Through drawing, the child conveys everything new that he discovers in the world, since he does not yet have enough concepts to express it verbally, which is the child’s urgent need.

Stages of children's drawing:

1) the moral stage - the child is pleased that his movements lead to a result. The drawings show a heap of lines. The foundations of the creative qualities of the child are laid. The pre-aesthetic stage does not set the task of creating something beautiful. It corresponds to the stage of the cooing of the child, i.e., the period before the appearance of speech.

The child gives birth to new repetitive sounds. Stages of staining: imitation of the movements of adults, looking at scribbles, repeating scribbles, ornaments (primary form);

2) stage of primitive relations. Random luck binds the child to something that resembles a person or an object. The nature of the image depends on hand-eye coordination, temperament and mood. Early drawings do not contain details, since children are technically unable to reproduce them. The main thing is the child's satisfaction in the first and second stages;

3) the stage of schematic images. sign activity. The child does not respect the proportions in the human figure ("tadpoles"). He practices the symbolic representation of objects and people. Drawing contributes to the development of speech, enriches it;

4) the stage of similar, real images. Drawings become more diverse, themes expand;

5) stage of correct images (approximately 11 years). Images lose their childishness. After 11 years, the quality of drawing does not improve.

Author: Loshchenkova Z.B.

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