Table of contents (expand)
- The credit system of the Russian Federation: essence, structure, meaning
- Legal basis for the activities of banks in the Russian Federation (Laws "On banks and banking activities", "On the Central Bank of the Russian Federation (Bank of Russia)")
- Central banks, their functions (western model)
- Functions of the Central Bank of Russia
- Passive and active operations of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation
- Monetary regulation of the economy by the Central Bank (Western and Russian models)
- Regulation and control by the Central Bank of the activities of commercial banks of the Russian Federation
- Organization by the Central Bank of cash circulation in the Russian Federation
- Refinancing of commercial banks by the Central Bank of the Russian Federation
- Operations of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation on the open market
- The essence and purpose of the fund of required reserves of commercial banks in the Central Bank of the Russian Federation
- Banks of individual elite service - Private banking ("Private banking")
- Credit auctions: essence, order of organization, meaning
- Operations of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation on servicing the public debt of Russia
- Modern inflation: essence, causes, forms of manifestation and their types in the Russian Federation
- Money circulation and its structure
- Indicators of the volume and structure of the money supply in circulation in the Russian Federation
- Monetary systems, their main elements (Western model)
- Features of the monetary system of the Russian Federation
- Interbank loans in commercial banks of the Russian Federation
- Interest rate policy of Russian banks
- Stocks: types and characteristics
- Securities in the Russian Federation. Types and characteristics
- Loan capital market: structure and functions
- Securities market: structure and functions
- Primary securities market. Methods of issue of securities
- Stock exchange: organizational and functional mechanism in the Russian Federation
- Characteristics of the secondary securities market
- Features of retail banking services - Retail banking ("Retail banking")
- The essence of money, their functions
- Theories of money and inflation
- Credit money, their types
- Bill, its essence, types
- Government securities (western model)
- Commercial banks: essence, types and role in the economy (Western model)
- Commercial banks: essence, types and role in the Russian economy
- Passive operations of commercial banks of the Russian Federation
- Formation of own resources of Russian banks
- Attracted resources of commercial banks in the Russian Federation
- Liability management in commercial banks of the Russian Federation
- Active operations of commercial banks of the Russian Federation
- Loan operations of commercial banks in the Russian Federation: essence, types, characteristics
- Documents submitted by the borrower for obtaining a loan from a commercial bank of the Russian Federation
- Forms of loan security
- Operations of commercial banks of the Russian Federation with securities
- Investment activity of Russian banks
- Asset management of commercial banks
- Liquidity of credit institutions of the Russian Federation. Liquidity indicators
- Financial risks
- Characteristics of the bank's assets in terms of providing liquidity, profitability
- Forms of credit: commercial, banking, consumer, state, international
- Financial services of commercial banks (leasing, factoring, trust transactions)
- Settlement operations of commercial banks
- The main forms of cashless payments in the Russian Federation
- Formation of check circulation in the Russian Federation (checks of commercial banks)
- Main forms of international payments
- Foreign exchange operations of Russian banks
- Foreign exchange market in the Russian Federation: participants, structure
- Mortgage banks and their operations (western model, experience in the Russian Federation)
- Investment banks and their operations (western model, experience in the Russian Federation)
- Savings banks and their operations (Western model)
- Savings banks of the Russian Federation
- Insurance companies and their operations
- Pension funds and their operations
- Investment companies and investment funds (western model, experience in the Russian Federation)
- Theories of credit
- The essence, functions and role of credit in the market economy of the Russian Federation
- International financial institutions
- Essence and functions of banking marketing
- Essence and functions of banking management
- Credit, investment and financial consulting
Loan capital market: structure and functions
Loan capital is money lent for a certain percentage subject to repayment.
The modern structure of the loan capital market is characterized by two main features: temporary and institutional.
On a temporary basis, they distinguish between the money market, in which loans are provided for a period of several weeks to one year, and the capital market itself, where funds are issued for longer periods: from a year to five and from five or more.
On an institutional basis, the modern loan capital market implies the presence of two main links: the credit system (a set of various financial institutions) and the securities market, which is divided into the primary market, where new issues of securities are sold and bought, the exchange (secondary) market, where previously issued securities are bought and sold, as well as the over-the-counter (street) market, where securities are sold that cannot be sold on the stock exchange.
The temporal and institutional features of the loan capital market are characteristic of all countries. At the same time, the state of the national market is judged on an institutional basis, that is, by the presence of two main tiers: the credit system and the securities market.
The functions of the loan capital market are determined by its essence and the role it plays in the system of the capitalist economy, as well as by the tasks of reproducing capitalist production relations.
There are five main functions of the loan capital market (Denis Shevchuk):
1. Maintenance of commodity circulation through credit;
2. Accumulation or collection of monetary savings of enterprises, population, state, as well as foreign clients;
3. Transformation of monetary funds directly into loan capital and its use in the form of capital investments to service the production process;
4. Servicing the state and the population as sources of capital to cover government and consumer spending;
5. Accelerating the concentration and centralization of capital, promoting the formation of powerful financial and industrial groups.
These functions of the loan capital market are aimed at maintaining the capitalist mode of production and ensuring the functioning of the economic system of state-monopoly capitalism. Reflecting the accumulation and movement of monetary capital, the loan capital market is organically connected with the movement of value in its monetary form, with the formation and use of various monetary funds in the form of credit resources and securities. Through the market of loan capital as an economic category, it is possible to measure and determine the movement, volume, direction of monetary funds used for the development of capitalist reproduction, to establish the class spectrum of the use of monetary capital, and its impact on socio-economic relations.
Author: Shevchuk D.A.
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