Table of contents (expand)
- The credit system of the Russian Federation: essence, structure, meaning
- Legal basis for the activities of banks in the Russian Federation (Laws "On banks and banking activities", "On the Central Bank of the Russian Federation (Bank of Russia)")
- Central banks, their functions (western model)
- Functions of the Central Bank of Russia
- Passive and active operations of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation
- Monetary regulation of the economy by the Central Bank (Western and Russian models)
- Regulation and control by the Central Bank of the activities of commercial banks of the Russian Federation
- Organization by the Central Bank of cash circulation in the Russian Federation
- Refinancing of commercial banks by the Central Bank of the Russian Federation
- Operations of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation on the open market
- The essence and purpose of the fund of required reserves of commercial banks in the Central Bank of the Russian Federation
- Banks of individual elite service - Private banking ("Private banking")
- Credit auctions: essence, order of organization, meaning
- Operations of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation on servicing the public debt of Russia
- Modern inflation: essence, causes, forms of manifestation and their types in the Russian Federation
- Money circulation and its structure
- Indicators of the volume and structure of the money supply in circulation in the Russian Federation
- Monetary systems, their main elements (Western model)
- Features of the monetary system of the Russian Federation
- Interbank loans in commercial banks of the Russian Federation
- Interest rate policy of Russian banks
- Stocks: types and characteristics
- Securities in the Russian Federation. Types and characteristics
- Loan capital market: structure and functions
- Securities market: structure and functions
- Primary securities market. Methods of issue of securities
- Stock exchange: organizational and functional mechanism in the Russian Federation
- Characteristics of the secondary securities market
- Features of retail banking services - Retail banking ("Retail banking")
- The essence of money, their functions
- Theories of money and inflation
- Credit money, their types
- Bill, its essence, types
- Government securities (western model)
- Commercial banks: essence, types and role in the economy (Western model)
- Commercial banks: essence, types and role in the Russian economy
- Passive operations of commercial banks of the Russian Federation
- Formation of own resources of Russian banks
- Attracted resources of commercial banks in the Russian Federation
- Liability management in commercial banks of the Russian Federation
- Active operations of commercial banks of the Russian Federation
- Loan operations of commercial banks in the Russian Federation: essence, types, characteristics
- Documents submitted by the borrower for obtaining a loan from a commercial bank of the Russian Federation
- Forms of loan security
- Operations of commercial banks of the Russian Federation with securities
- Investment activity of Russian banks
- Asset management of commercial banks
- Liquidity of credit institutions of the Russian Federation. Liquidity indicators
- Financial risks
- Characteristics of the bank's assets in terms of providing liquidity, profitability
- Forms of credit: commercial, banking, consumer, state, international
- Financial services of commercial banks (leasing, factoring, trust transactions)
- Settlement operations of commercial banks
- The main forms of cashless payments in the Russian Federation
- Formation of check circulation in the Russian Federation (checks of commercial banks)
- Main forms of international payments
- Foreign exchange operations of Russian banks
- Foreign exchange market in the Russian Federation: participants, structure
- Mortgage banks and their operations (western model, experience in the Russian Federation)
- Investment banks and their operations (western model, experience in the Russian Federation)
- Savings banks and their operations (Western model)
- Savings banks of the Russian Federation
- Insurance companies and their operations
- Pension funds and their operations
- Investment companies and investment funds (western model, experience in the Russian Federation)
- Theories of credit
- The essence, functions and role of credit in the market economy of the Russian Federation
- International financial institutions
- Essence and functions of banking marketing
- Essence and functions of banking management
- Credit, investment and financial consulting
Investment banks and their operations (western model, experience in the Russian Federation)
Investment banks are special lending institutions that finance and lend investments. These banks are non-identical banking institutions, which is due to the peculiarities of the loan capital market and the differences in the banking legislation of individual industrialized countries.
Investment banks, like other banks in capitalist states, carry out passive and active operations. Passive operations include operations through which banks form their resources, and active operations through which they allocate these resources.
The resources of investment banks are formed at the expense of their own and borrowed funds, primarily through the issuance and placement of securities.
Active operations include the provision of loans against securities, as well as banking investments. These transactions are also called stock transactions.
In developed cap. countries, large banks provide direct long-term industrial credit to large industrial enterprises secured by factories, plants and equipment. Such a loan often develops into financing industry by banks, when they invest part of their funds in the development of an enterprise and become its participants, i.e., there is a merging of banking and industrial capital. Stock transactions also serve as a form of financing by the banks of the bourgeois state, since government securities occupy a significant place in the bank's securities portfolio.
Bank investments are the purchase of securities by banks when these securities become the property of the bank. The participation of investment banks in financing investments in different countries is not identical and is carried out taking into account the specific organizational structure of these banks.
Financing and lending of capital investments in the territory of Russia has been carried out for a long time and is partially carried out at present by banks of long-term investments. For the first time such banks were created in 1922. In the last years of the existence of the USSR, credit institutions that financed capital investments were: Promstroybank of the USSR, Agroprombank of the USSR, Zhilsotsbank of the USSR, Savings Bank of the USSR.
Subsequently, in connection with the formation of the Commonwealth of Independent States, new adjustments were made to the structure of long-term investment banks, primarily in Russia. The banking system of Russia (as well as the system of long-term investment banks) has not yet acquired a finished form and is in the process of formation.
There are two types of investment banks - First - one who is engaged in mediation in the securities market; second - commercial banks specializing in long-term lending.
Author: Shevchuk D.A.
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