Table of contents (expand)
- The credit system of the Russian Federation: essence, structure, meaning
- Legal basis for the activities of banks in the Russian Federation (Laws "On banks and banking activities", "On the Central Bank of the Russian Federation (Bank of Russia)")
- Central banks, their functions (western model)
- Functions of the Central Bank of Russia
- Passive and active operations of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation
- Monetary regulation of the economy by the Central Bank (Western and Russian models)
- Regulation and control by the Central Bank of the activities of commercial banks of the Russian Federation
- Organization by the Central Bank of cash circulation in the Russian Federation
- Refinancing of commercial banks by the Central Bank of the Russian Federation
- Operations of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation on the open market
- The essence and purpose of the fund of required reserves of commercial banks in the Central Bank of the Russian Federation
- Banks of individual elite service - Private banking ("Private banking")
- Credit auctions: essence, order of organization, meaning
- Operations of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation on servicing the public debt of Russia
- Modern inflation: essence, causes, forms of manifestation and their types in the Russian Federation
- Money circulation and its structure
- Indicators of the volume and structure of the money supply in circulation in the Russian Federation
- Monetary systems, their main elements (Western model)
- Features of the monetary system of the Russian Federation
- Interbank loans in commercial banks of the Russian Federation
- Interest rate policy of Russian banks
- Stocks: types and characteristics
- Securities in the Russian Federation. Types and characteristics
- Loan capital market: structure and functions
- Securities market: structure and functions
- Primary securities market. Methods of issue of securities
- Stock exchange: organizational and functional mechanism in the Russian Federation
- Characteristics of the secondary securities market
- Features of retail banking services - Retail banking ("Retail banking")
- The essence of money, their functions
- Theories of money and inflation
- Credit money, their types
- Bill, its essence, types
- Government securities (western model)
- Commercial banks: essence, types and role in the economy (Western model)
- Commercial banks: essence, types and role in the Russian economy
- Passive operations of commercial banks of the Russian Federation
- Formation of own resources of Russian banks
- Attracted resources of commercial banks in the Russian Federation
- Liability management in commercial banks of the Russian Federation
- Active operations of commercial banks of the Russian Federation
- Loan operations of commercial banks in the Russian Federation: essence, types, characteristics
- Documents submitted by the borrower for obtaining a loan from a commercial bank of the Russian Federation
- Forms of loan security
- Operations of commercial banks of the Russian Federation with securities
- Investment activity of Russian banks
- Asset management of commercial banks
- Liquidity of credit institutions of the Russian Federation. Liquidity indicators
- Financial risks
- Characteristics of the bank's assets in terms of providing liquidity, profitability
- Forms of credit: commercial, banking, consumer, state, international
- Financial services of commercial banks (leasing, factoring, trust transactions)
- Settlement operations of commercial banks
- The main forms of cashless payments in the Russian Federation
- Formation of check circulation in the Russian Federation (checks of commercial banks)
- Main forms of international payments
- Foreign exchange operations of Russian banks
- Foreign exchange market in the Russian Federation: participants, structure
- Mortgage banks and their operations (western model, experience in the Russian Federation)
- Investment banks and their operations (western model, experience in the Russian Federation)
- Savings banks and their operations (Western model)
- Savings banks of the Russian Federation
- Insurance companies and their operations
- Pension funds and their operations
- Investment companies and investment funds (western model, experience in the Russian Federation)
- Theories of credit
- The essence, functions and role of credit in the market economy of the Russian Federation
- International financial institutions
- Essence and functions of banking marketing
- Essence and functions of banking management
- Credit, investment and financial consulting
The essence of money, their functions
The essence of money lies in the fact that it is a specific commodity type, with the natural form of which the social function of the universal equivalent grows together.
The essence of money is expressed in the unity of three properties:
▪ universal direct exchangeability;
▪ crystallization of exchange value;
▪ materialization of universal working time.
Consequently, the money that arose from the resolution of the contradictions of the commodity is not a technical means of circulation, but reflects deep social relations.
In its evolution, money appears in the form of metal (copper, silver, gold), paper, credit and a new type of credit money - electronic money.
Money performs five functions: measures of value; means of circulation; means of formation of treasures, savings and savings; means of payment; world money.
Author: Shevchuk D.A.
<< Back: Features of retail banking services - Retail banking ("Retail banking")
>> Forward: Theories of money and inflation
We recommend interesting articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets:
▪ Competition. Crib
▪ Insurance law. Lecture notes
▪ Pricing. Crib
See other articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets.
Read and write useful comments on this article.
<< Back
Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:
The existence of an entropy rule for quantum entanglement has been proven
09.05.2024
Quantum mechanics continues to amaze us with its mysterious phenomena and unexpected discoveries. Recently, Bartosz Regula from the RIKEN Center for Quantum Computing and Ludovico Lamy from the University of Amsterdam presented a new discovery that concerns quantum entanglement and its relation to entropy. Quantum entanglement plays an important role in modern quantum information science and technology. However, the complexity of its structure makes understanding and managing it challenging. Regulus and Lamy's discovery shows that quantum entanglement follows an entropy rule similar to that for classical systems. This discovery opens new perspectives in the field of quantum information science and technology, deepening our understanding of quantum entanglement and its connection to thermodynamics. The results of the study indicate the possibility of reversibility of entanglement transformations, which could greatly simplify their use in various quantum technologies. Opening a new rule ... >>
Mini air conditioner Sony Reon Pocket 5
09.05.2024
Summer is a time for relaxation and travel, but often the heat can turn this time into an unbearable torment. Meet a new product from Sony - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-air conditioner, which promises to make summer more comfortable for its users. Sony has introduced a unique device - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-conditioner, which provides body cooling on hot days. With it, users can enjoy coolness anytime, anywhere by simply wearing it around their neck. This mini air conditioner is equipped with automatic adjustment of operating modes, as well as temperature and humidity sensors. Thanks to innovative technologies, Reon Pocket 5 adjusts its operation depending on the user's activity and environmental conditions. Users can easily adjust the temperature using a dedicated mobile app connected via Bluetooth. Additionally, specially designed T-shirts and shorts are available for convenience, to which a mini air conditioner can be attached. The device can oh ... >>
Energy from space for Starship
08.05.2024
Producing solar energy in space is becoming more feasible with the advent of new technologies and the development of space programs. The head of the startup Virtus Solis shared his vision of using SpaceX's Starship to create orbital power plants capable of powering the Earth. Startup Virtus Solis has unveiled an ambitious project to create orbital power plants using SpaceX's Starship. This idea could significantly change the field of solar energy production, making it more accessible and cheaper. The core of the startup's plan is to reduce the cost of launching satellites into space using Starship. This technological breakthrough is expected to make solar energy production in space more competitive with traditional energy sources. Virtual Solis plans to build large photovoltaic panels in orbit, using Starship to deliver the necessary equipment. However, one of the key challenges ... >>
| Random news from the Archive NVMe PCIe SSD Kingston A2000 based on 3D NAND TLC memory
06.08.2019
Kingston Digital has unveiled its new-generation Kingston A2000 line of NVMe PCIe SSDs. Made in a single-sided M.2 form factor on 3D NAND TLC flash memory, the new drives have higher performance compared to previous generation SSDs with lower power consumption and heat dissipation.
In particular, A2000 drives can read and write data at speeds up to 2200MB/s and 2MB/s respectively, three times the performance of conventional SATA SSDs.
A distinctive feature of the A2000 drives is their ability to protect information throughout its transmission using 256-bit AES hardware encryption and the ability to use TCG Opal 2.0 solutions from independent software vendors such as Symantec, McAfee, WinMagic and others. In addition, the drive comes preinstalled with Microsoft eDrive support and security specification files for BitLocker.
The new Kingston A2000 NVMe PCIe SSDs will be available in 250GB, 500GB and 1TB capacities, backed by a five-year warranty and free technical support from the manufacturer. Estimated price of new drives: 250 GB (SA2000M8/250G) - 49 USD, 500 GB (SA2000M8/500G) - 79 USD, 1000 GB (SA2000M8/1000G) - 129 USD.
|
Other interesting news:
▪ Men are less tolerant of heat
▪ Bearings that do not require lubrication
▪ Computer Commodore C64 Mini
▪ Smart watch Timex Ironman R300 GPS
▪ Silent power supplies Mean Well LSP-160
News feed of science and technology, new electronics
Interesting materials of the Free Technical Library:
▪ section of the site Audio Art. Article selection
▪ article by Armand Jean du Plessis Richelieu (Cardinal Richelieu). Famous aphorisms
▪ article What is the Golden Age? Detailed answer
▪ article Repair knives for electricians. Directory
▪ article Homemade wind power plant. Wind turbine wings. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering
▪ article Colored maps. Focus secret
Leave your comment on this article:
All languages of this page
Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews
www.diagram.com.ua
2000-2024
Arabic
Bengali
Chinese
English
French
German
Hebrew
Hindi
Italian
Japanese
Korean
Malay
Polish
Portuguese
Spanish
Turkish
Ukrainian
Vietnamese