Table of contents (expand)
- The credit system of the Russian Federation: essence, structure, meaning
- Legal basis for the activities of banks in the Russian Federation (Laws "On banks and banking activities", "On the Central Bank of the Russian Federation (Bank of Russia)")
- Central banks, their functions (western model)
- Functions of the Central Bank of Russia
- Passive and active operations of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation
- Monetary regulation of the economy by the Central Bank (Western and Russian models)
- Regulation and control by the Central Bank of the activities of commercial banks of the Russian Federation
- Organization by the Central Bank of cash circulation in the Russian Federation
- Refinancing of commercial banks by the Central Bank of the Russian Federation
- Operations of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation on the open market
- The essence and purpose of the fund of required reserves of commercial banks in the Central Bank of the Russian Federation
- Banks of individual elite service - Private banking ("Private banking")
- Credit auctions: essence, order of organization, meaning
- Operations of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation on servicing the public debt of Russia
- Modern inflation: essence, causes, forms of manifestation and their types in the Russian Federation
- Money circulation and its structure
- Indicators of the volume and structure of the money supply in circulation in the Russian Federation
- Monetary systems, their main elements (Western model)
- Features of the monetary system of the Russian Federation
- Interbank loans in commercial banks of the Russian Federation
- Interest rate policy of Russian banks
- Stocks: types and characteristics
- Securities in the Russian Federation. Types and characteristics
- Loan capital market: structure and functions
- Securities market: structure and functions
- Primary securities market. Methods of issue of securities
- Stock exchange: organizational and functional mechanism in the Russian Federation
- Characteristics of the secondary securities market
- Features of retail banking services - Retail banking ("Retail banking")
- The essence of money, their functions
- Theories of money and inflation
- Credit money, their types
- Bill, its essence, types
- Government securities (western model)
- Commercial banks: essence, types and role in the economy (Western model)
- Commercial banks: essence, types and role in the Russian economy
- Passive operations of commercial banks of the Russian Federation
- Formation of own resources of Russian banks
- Attracted resources of commercial banks in the Russian Federation
- Liability management in commercial banks of the Russian Federation
- Active operations of commercial banks of the Russian Federation
- Loan operations of commercial banks in the Russian Federation: essence, types, characteristics
- Documents submitted by the borrower for obtaining a loan from a commercial bank of the Russian Federation
- Forms of loan security
- Operations of commercial banks of the Russian Federation with securities
- Investment activity of Russian banks
- Asset management of commercial banks
- Liquidity of credit institutions of the Russian Federation. Liquidity indicators
- Financial risks
- Characteristics of the bank's assets in terms of providing liquidity, profitability
- Forms of credit: commercial, banking, consumer, state, international
- Financial services of commercial banks (leasing, factoring, trust transactions)
- Settlement operations of commercial banks
- The main forms of cashless payments in the Russian Federation
- Formation of check circulation in the Russian Federation (checks of commercial banks)
- Main forms of international payments
- Foreign exchange operations of Russian banks
- Foreign exchange market in the Russian Federation: participants, structure
- Mortgage banks and their operations (western model, experience in the Russian Federation)
- Investment banks and their operations (western model, experience in the Russian Federation)
- Savings banks and their operations (Western model)
- Savings banks of the Russian Federation
- Insurance companies and their operations
- Pension funds and their operations
- Investment companies and investment funds (western model, experience in the Russian Federation)
- Theories of credit
- The essence, functions and role of credit in the market economy of the Russian Federation
- International financial institutions
- Essence and functions of banking marketing
- Essence and functions of banking management
- Credit, investment and financial consulting
Organization by the Central Bank of cash circulation in the Russian Federation
Function of issuing money and organizing money circulation. The issue of money is a monopoly right of the Central Bank and is solely within its competence. CBs do not have the right to independently issue funds into circulation. The need to issue new money is determined by the realization of national income or the newly created value of the total social product. Money is issued in amounts approved by the Council of Ministers of the Russian Federation and distributed in accordance with the intended purposes.
The issue of money is the main source of funds of the Central Bank, used to advance expanded reproduction. The issue of money is carried out in two forms: bank turnover money when lending to commercial banks; cash, providing cash transactions for servicing the national economy and budget.
When lending to commercial banks, the funds of the Central Bank are credited to their accounts in cash settlement centers (RCC). Bank operations related to the issuance of cash to enterprises and organizations are carried out on the basis of cash requests from customers. These applications are submitted to servicing banks and contain all the necessary data on upcoming cash transactions.
Based on the cash applications of enterprises, forecasts of cash turnover of commercial banks are compiled. The income part of these programs is calculated based on the receipt of cash at the cash desks of banks. The receipt of money is organized with the help of collection (delivery to the bank) of cash in trade and purchasing structures, public catering establishments, transport systems and other bodies providing paid services to the population. The expenditure part is forecasted on the basis of forthcoming wage payments and other expenses of enterprises, institutions and organizations.
The amount of money in circulation depends on the ratio of the incoming and outgoing parts of the bank's cash programs. With the growth of entrepreneurial activity, there is a constant excess of the expenditure side of the program over the income and the release of new funds into circulation (Shevchuk D.A., Shevchuk V.A. Money. Credit. Banks. A course of lectures in a concise presentation: Teaching method. Aid. - M: Finance and statistics, 2006).
Author: Shevchuk D.A.
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