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Instructions for labor protection when sawing bone

Occupational Safety and Health

Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

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Safe Operation

1. General safety requirements

1.1. As a manufacturer of semi-finished food products, men and women at least 18 years old who have been trained in the specialty are allowed to work on sawing bones.1.

1.2. At the workplace, the employee receives an initial safety briefing2 and passes: internship; training in the design and operation of equipment; a course on sanitary and hygienic training with passing a test, a test of knowledge in the volume of group I on electrical safety of theoretical knowledge and acquired skills of safe working methods.

1 In accordance with the Basic Legislation of the Russian Federation on labor protection, from July 1, 1996, employers are prohibited from sending women of childbearing age and persons under the age of 21, as well as workers for whom these works are contraindicated, to heavy work and work with harmful or dangerous working conditions. for health.

2 Persons admitted to refrigeration chambers with direct cooling must be familiar with the rules for the safe performance of work and the procedure for evacuating people from the premises in the event of a refrigerant leak or an accident.

1.3. During work, the employee passes:

  • labor safety training for existing equipment every 2 years, and for new equipment - as it enters the enterprise, but until the moment this equipment is put into operation;
  • checking knowledge on electrical safety - annually;
  • verification of sanitary and hygienic knowledge - annually;
  • periodic medical examination:
  • by a general practitioner - annually, by a dermatovenereologist - 2 times a year (subject to the requirements of health authorities).

The employee must receive repeated training on labor safety at the workplace once every 3 months.

1.4. Women from the date of pregnancy are transferred to another job.

1.5. The employee may be exposed to dangerous and harmful production factors:

  • moving parts of equipment transported raw materials, containers;
  • low temperature of the surfaces of refrigeration equipment, raw materials;
  • reduced air temperature of the working area;
  • increased noise level in the workplace;
  • high humidity;
  • insufficient illumination of the working area;
  • increased voltage of the electrical network;
  • increased levels of static electricity;
  • sharp edges, burrs and roughness on the surfaces of equipment, inventory, raw materials and containers;
  • physical overload.

1.6. The employee must be provided with personal protective equipment and sanitary clothing. Recommended norms for the free issue of sanitary clothing, special footwear and other personal protective equipment:

  • light cotton jacket - for 6 months;
  • cotton apron with water-repellent impregnation - for 6 months;
  • white cotton oversleeves - for 6 months;
  • white cotton hat - for 6 months;
  • rubber boots - for 9 months;
  • goggles GOST 12.4.013-85 E - to wear;
  • combined mittens GOST 12.4.010-75 - to wear.

1.7. To prevent and prevent the spread of gastrointestinal, parasitic and other diseases, the employee must: cut his nails short; wash hands thoroughly with soap before starting work, after each break in work and contact with contaminated objects, as well as after visiting the toilet (preferably with a disinfectant).

2. Safety requirements before starting work

2.1. Prepare the workplace for safe work and check:

  • serviceability of weighing equipment;
  • the presence, serviceability and reliability of fastening of the guards of the moving parts of the saw;
  • serviceability of the blade and the integrity of the saw teeth.

2.2. Prepare the electric saw for work:

  • install the band saw blade in the middle part of the pulley rims, do not allow it to be excessively tensioned;
  • set the safety rail of the saw to the minimum height, depending on the thickness of the bone being cut;
  • Before switching on the saw, make sure that the saw blade moves freely without any delay.

3. Safety requirements during work

3.1. When cutting it is necessary:

  • put on protective goggles;
  • to feed the product with the help of the carriage evenly, without jerks and excessive efforts;
  • change the height of the protective rail only after disconnecting the electric motor from the network;
  • adjust the tension of the saw blade using a tensioner after disconnecting the electric motor from the electrical network and completely stopping the moving parts;
  • do not allow the bone to touch the saw blade when laying it on the carriage.

3.2. If the saw band slips off the pulleys, immediately stop the machine by pressing the "stop" button, disconnect power reliably and only then take measures to eliminate the malfunction.

3.3. Observe the rules for the use of weighing equipment.

4. Safety requirements at the end of work

4.1. Clean the saw blade from the remnants of raw materials with a wooden spatula.

4.2. Wash the saw blade with a brush, protect your hands from cuts.

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