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Instructions for labor protection for a tiler-tiler

Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

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Safe Operation

1. General provisions

1.1. Persons not younger than 18 years of age who have passed:

• vocational training;
• medical examination and recognized fit for work in this profession;
• introductory briefing on labor protection;
• training (internship) in safe labor methods and techniques and testing knowledge on labor protection issues and who have received a certificate for the right to work independently;
• initial training at the workplace.

1.2. The admission of a tiler-tiler to independent work is issued by a written order for the enterprise.

Repeated briefing on labor protection at the workplace is carried out once every three months, and periodic testing of knowledge on labor protection - at least once a year.

1.3. The tiler-tiler is not allowed to work in the following cases:

• when appearing at the workplace in a state of alcoholic or drug intoxication;
• in the absence of overalls and safety shoes and other personal protective equipment in accordance with the current norms and rules of labor protection;
• in case of illness;
• in case of violation of the rules, norms and instructions for labor protection.

1.4. The tiler-tiler reports to the foreman or foreman of the site, and in the process of work - to the foreman and performs only the work that is assigned to him.

1.5. The tiler is required to:

• follow all instructions for compliance with labor protection rules;
• perform the work for which he is instructed and for which he is admitted;
• keep the workplace clean and tidy during the working day, do not clutter up the workplace and aisles with materials;
• work only with serviceable tools, devices and mechanisms and use them only for their intended purpose;
• about each accident, accident, fire and other cases that may lead to an accident or accident, inform the foreman of the site; provide first aid to the victim and send him to the first-aid post; until the investigation, keep the workplace environment and the condition of the equipment as they were at the time of the incident, if this does not threaten the life and health of the people around, and do not start work until the causes of the accident or accident are eliminated;
• comply with the internal labor regulations, the rules for the safe conduct of facing work and fire safety in force at the enterprise.

1.6. The tiler-tiler must be familiar with the dangerous and harmful production factors in the workplace:

• risk of injury;
• dustiness when working with cement, lime, ceramic tiles, gravel, etc.;
• release of harmful and toxic vapors when using flammable and explosive materials in work;
• danger of electric shock.

1.7. The tiler-tiler is obliged to use personal protective equipment in his work: goggles, respirators, safety belts.

1.8. Premises in which work is carried out using powdered binders, mastics, compositions must be provided with ventilation.

1.9. On the territory of the construction site, flammable and combustible liquids (mastic, solvents) may be stored in an amount of not more than 500 liters, in separate fireproof buildings or earthen warehouses at a distance of at least 16 m from other buildings. The premises and the territory adjacent to them must be equipped with fire extinguishing means (sand, shovels, fire extinguishers, etc.).

It is forbidden to leave drums or containers from flammable materials. Warehouses for the storage of combustible materials must be ventilated.

1.10. For violation of labor protection rules and this instruction, the guilty persons are liable in the manner prescribed by law and internal regulations.

2. Safety requirements before starting work

2.1. Before starting work, the tiler-tiler needs to prepare the workplace: remove unnecessary items, properly prepare and arrange materials, tools, mechanisms, make sure they are in good condition, and also check the serviceability of scaffolds, scaffolding, cradles, remove unauthorized persons, clean the passages from debris, dirt , and in winter - from snow and ice and sprinkle with sand.

2.2. When transferring to another job or when working conditions change, the worker must receive instruction at the workplace.

2.3. It is forbidden to work in an area where there is no fencing of open openings in ceilings, in walls, as well as in unlit rooms.

2.4. Before starting work with pneumatic tools, it is necessary to inspect the air hoses along their entire length, check the strength of the connections, as well as the connection of hoses to pneumatic tools.

2.5. When working with synthetic materials, protective pastes and ointments are used to protect the skin of the hands from exposure to chemically harmful compounds.

2.6. When performing work at height, inventory scaffolding and scaffolding with a fence should be used.

It is forbidden to use hanging ladders and random scaffolding (barrels, boxes).

3. Safety requirements during work

3.1. When working with cement, lime and other dusty substances, it is necessary to use personal protective equipment (goggles, respirators).

3.2. Protective goggles should be worn when cutting and cutting ceramic tiles.

3.3. When sifting marble chips or crushed stone manually, the sieve must be installed on the leeward side.

3.4. During work, when breaking off old plaster and tiles, work should be done in goggles. Beating off the plaster should be done with a light, gradual blow of a hammer on a long handle, being, if possible, further from the place of its fall.

3.5. The tiler must use a bag or hand box to carry and store the tool. Sharp parts of the tool should be protected with sheaths.

3.6. The work with hand power tools, as well as the transportation of materials by lifting mechanisms, can only be performed by a trained and appropriately certified employee.

3.7. When working with pneumatic tools, it is allowed to supply air after the tool is in the working position. It is forbidden to stretch and bend the hoses of the pneumatic tool during operation.

It is forbidden to connect hoses directly to the line (without valves), disconnect and connect them without stopping the air supply.

Work with pneumatic tools at height should be carried out only from special scaffolding. Working from ladders is prohibited.

3.8. It is forbidden for a tiler to load and clean the drums and troughs of mixing machines with shovels and other tools during operation (on the go).

3.9. When preparing mastics with organic solvents, it is prohibited:

• fill the boiler by more than 3/4 of its volume;
• use leaded gasoline for the preparation of mastics;
• smoking near the place of preparation of mastic and use open fire;
• open a container with mastic with a chisel and a hammer.

3.10. When working with synthetic materials, fire safety rules must be observed. Flammable and explosive synthetic materials are delivered to construction sites in containers or packaging with a bright inscription "flammable" and "explosive". Such materials are unloaded no closer than 50 m from sources of fire in a place agreed with employees of the labor protection service.

3.11. Boilers for cooking and heating bituminous mastics must be tightly closed with fireproof lids. It is allowed to fill the capacity of the boilers no more than 3/4 of their volume.

3.12. In places where they work with flammable and explosive synthetic materials /for example, mastics KN-2 or KN-3/, as well as in adjacent rooms, smoking and the use of electric heaters are not allowed. In the corridors in the areas where work is carried out, signs should be posted: "No smoking!", "Flammable!", "Explosive!".

3.13. Work on gluing facing materials on flammable mastics or adhesives should be carried out during the daytime. If necessary, artificial lighting of premises, portable electric lamps are used only in explosion-proof design.

3.14. When opening containers with flammable materials, in order to avoid sparks and subsequent ignition, it is necessary to use tools that exclude sparking. At the facilities where work is carried out, conditions must be created that exclude the formation of static electricity.

Electrical work at such facilities is prohibited.

When working with flammable and explosive synthetic materials, it is necessary to continuously ventilate the room during the entire period of work.

3.15. Tiled and facing materials should be stored in stacks with a height of no more than 1 m.

3.16. To store piece materials, tools and fixtures on an inclined surface should be on special stands that prevent slipping.

3.17. Powdered material /cement, lime, gypsum, etc./ should be stored in tightly closed containers, boxes.

These materials in paper containers must be stored in closed, dry rooms.

3.18. Eating and smoking are prohibited in the workplace.

4. Safety requirements when working from scaffolding and scaffolding

4.1. Facing work at height must be carried out from scaffolding and scaffolding /when working inside buildings/.

4.2. Metal scaffolding must be securely grounded and equipped with lightning protection.

4.3. It is forbidden to work from metal scaffolding near existing power lines.

4.4. Scaffolding means must have working decks with a gap between the boards of not more than 5 mm, and if the deck is located at a height of 1,3 m or more, fences and side elements.

4.5. Scaffolding must be attached to the wall of the building under construction. Places and methods of fastening are indicated in the project for the production of works.

4.6. Scaffolding and scaffold decks must be periodically cleared of materials. In addition, the flooring of scaffolding and scaffolding should be cleaned daily of debris and dirt, in winter - from snow and ice, and then sprinkled with sand.

4.7. To avoid damage to the legs on scaffolding and scaffolding, the ends of nails and staples must be bent and unnecessary nails removed.

4.8. It is forbidden to sit or stand on the railing of scaffolding or scaffolding, as well as jumping on the deck.

4.9. It is forbidden to be on scaffolding and scaffolding by unauthorized persons.

4.10. When removing or moving the decking to another tier, it is necessary to completely free them from materials, containers, and debris. Access of people to the forests at this time should be closed.

4.11. It is forbidden to climb the scaffolding and descend from it on the supporting ladders and racks of the scaffolding.

5. Safety requirements after finishing work

5.1. After completion of work to the tiler-tiler, it is necessary:

• remove tools and fixtures, tidy up the workplace;
• clean the workplace from the remnants of material and construction debris;
• store overalls and personal protective equipment in a designated place;
• inform the foreman or foreman about problems that have arisen during work;
• disconnect power tools and mechanisms from the mains;
• deposit hand tools and safety belt;
• Take a warm shower or wash your face and hands thoroughly with soap and water.

6. Safety requirements in emergency situations

6.1. Facing work on scaffolding, during thunderstorms, ice, fog, with a wind speed of 15 m/s or more is not allowed.

6.2. If smoke is detected or a fire occurs, a fire must be immediately notified to the foreman, a fire alarm should be declared and the fire brigade should be informed using the nearest telephone.

At the same time, stop work and take measures to eliminate the fire using the available primary fire extinguishing equipment (fire extinguishers, water, sand, asbestos blankets) according to the source of the fire.

6.3. In the event of accidents or diseases, it is necessary to call an ambulance and, before the arrival of a doctor, informing the foreman, provide first aid to the victim in a timely and correct manner.

6.4. First aid in case of accidents.

6.4.1. First aid for injury.

To provide first aid in case of injury, it is necessary to open an individual package, apply a sterile dressing material that is in it to the wound and tie it with a bandage.

If somehow the individual package was not found, then a clean handkerchief, a clean linen rag, etc. must be used for dressing. On a rag that is applied directly to the wound, it is advisable to drip a few drops of tincture of iodine to get a stain larger than the wound, and then apply the rag to the wound. It is especially important to apply the tincture of iodine in this way to contaminated wounds.

6.4.2. First aid for fractures, dislocations, shocks.

In case of fractures and dislocations of the limbs, it is necessary to strengthen the damaged limb with a splint, plywood plate, stick, cardboard or other similar object. The injured arm can also be hung with a bandage or handkerchief from the neck and bandaged to the torso.

In case of a skull fracture (unconsciousness after a blow to the head, bleeding from the ears or mouth), it is necessary to apply a cold object to the head (a heating pad with ice, snow or cold water) or make a cold lotion.

If a fracture of the spine is suspected, it is necessary to put the victim on the board, without lifting him, turn the victim on his stomach face down, while observing that the body does not bend, in order to avoid damage to the spinal cord.

In case of a fracture of the ribs, a sign of which is pain during breathing, coughing, sneezing, movements, it is necessary to tightly bandage the chest or pull it off with a towel during exhalation.

6.4.4. First aid for bleeding.

In order to stop bleeding, you must:

6.4.4.1. Raise the injured limb up.

6.4.4.2. Close the wound with a dressing (from a bag), folded into a ball, press it from above, without touching the wound itself, hold for 4-5 minutes. If the bleeding stops without removing the applied material, put another pad from another bag or a piece of cotton on top of it and bandage the wounded area (with some pressure).

6.4.4.3. In case of severe bleeding that cannot be stopped with a bandage, compression of the blood vessels that feed the wounded area is applied by bending the limb at the joints, as well as with fingers, a tourniquet or a clamp. In case of heavy bleeding, you should immediately call a doctor.

6.4.5. First aid for poisoning.

In case of gas poisoning, headache, "knocking in the temples", "tinnitus", general weakness, dizziness, palpitations, dizziness, vomiting appear. With very strong poisoning, drowsiness, apathy, indifference appear, and with severe poisoning - increased breathing, dilated pupils.

In case of all poisoning, the victim should be immediately removed or taken out of the gassed area, unbuttoned clothing that interferes with breathing, provide fresh air, lay the victim with his legs up, rub the body, cover it warmer, give ammonia to sniff.

When breathing stops, begin artificial respiration.

In all cases of gas poisoning, it is necessary to give the victim to drink as much milk as possible.

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