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Banking. Currency transactions of Russian banks (lecture notes)

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Foreign exchange operations of Russian banks

Currency operations:

▪ operations related to the transfer of ownership and other rights to currency values, including operations related to foreign currency as a means of payment and payment documents in foreign currency;

▪ import and shipment to the Russian Federation and export and shipment from the Russian Federation of currency values

▪ implementation of international monetary payments

Operations with currency:

1. Current currency transactions: transfers from and to the Russian Federation of foreign currency for settlements without deferred payment for the export and import of goods, work and services, as well as for settlements of export-import transactions related to lending for a period not exceeding 180 days; receiving and providing financial loans for a period not exceeding 180 days; transfers to and from the Russian Federation, dividends and other income on deposits, investments, loans and other transactions related to the movement of capital; transfers of a non-commercial nature, including transfers of the amount of wages, alimony, inheritance, and other similar operations.

2. Operations related to the movement of capital: direct investments, i.e. investments in the authorized capital of enterprises in order to attract income and obtain rights to participate in the management of the enterprise; portfolio investments (acquisition of securities); transfers in payment of the right of ownership to buildings, structures and other property, including land and its subsoil, which, according to the legislation of the country of its location, belong to real estate, as well as other rights to real estate; submission and receipt of a deferred payment for a period of more than 180 days for the export-import of goods, works and services.; provision and receipt of financial loans for a period of more than 180 days; all other currency transactions that are not current currency transactions.

The listed currency transactions can be carried out by the subject of currency transactions. Legislatively, they can be: citizens of the Russian Federation, stateless persons and foreigners; legal entities; other organizations that are not legal entities; state.

Author: Shevchuk D.A.

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