История России. Столыпинская реформа 1906-1917 гг (самое важное)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets
Free library / Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

История России. Столыпинская реформа 1906-1917 гг (самое важное)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Table of contents (expand)

29. Stolypin reform 1906-1917

One of the most notable events in the domestic policy of the Russian Empire between the two revolutions was the reforms P. A. Stolypin. The long overdue agrarian reform became necessary after the revolutionary events of 1905. Its development and implementation are associated with the name of P.A.

November 3, 1905 - the manifesto of Nicholas II on the abolition of redemption payments to their complete abolition from January 1907 marked the beginning of agrarian reforms. P. A. Stolypin sought to create in the Russian countryside a layer of prosperous peasantry capable of becoming the mainstay of the state, and since the solution of the peasant issue at the expense of landowners' lands was recognized as impossible, the main stake was placed on the destruction of the community.

The process of agrarian reform was initiated by the Decree of November 9, 1906 on peasant land ownership, the provisions of which were enshrined in the law of July 20, 1910. Under this decree, the peasants received the right to withdraw from the community, and the consent of the community gathering became optional. Peasants leaving the community were given ownership of all the lands that were in their allotment use, and the peasant could combine cut strips of land in one place, "go out to the cut", and also create a farm, that is, a farm. AT 1907 BC The peasant bank received part of the lands of the royal family, through which the landlords could sell part of their land holdings. The bank contributed to the accumulation of land in the hands of the rural bourgeoisie on the most favorable terms for the landowners.

For ten years, from 1906 by 1916, about 26% of all community members (over 2 million peasant households) took advantage of the opportunity to leave the community, but still the majority of rural owners remained in the community. For the period from 1906 by 1916 Mainly rich and enterprising peasants created 1 million cuts and 2 farms.

Separately, the agrarian reform included the massive resettlement of former communal peasants to the eastern regions of the country. Over 3 million peasants moved to Siberia from 1906 by 1914, and 2 million of them remained in the new place. However, about 5% of the settlers returned, joining the army of the weak-willed.

The reform was not completed 1911 BC P. A. Stolypin was killed in Kyiv by the provocateur D. Bogrov), but nevertheless she contributed to the transition of the countryside to the capitalist path of development.

Authors: Ivanushkina V.V., Trifonova N.O., Babaev G.A.

<< Back: First Russian Revolution 1905-1907

>> Forward: The beginning of the First World War

We recommend interesting articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets:

▪ General and clinical immunology. Lecture notes

▪ Russian language and culture of speech. Crib

▪ Hospital therapy. Crib

See other articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets.

Read and write useful comments on this article.

<< Back

Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:

The existence of an entropy rule for quantum entanglement has been proven 09.05.2024

Quantum mechanics continues to amaze us with its mysterious phenomena and unexpected discoveries. Recently, Bartosz Regula from the RIKEN Center for Quantum Computing and Ludovico Lamy from the University of Amsterdam presented a new discovery that concerns quantum entanglement and its relation to entropy. Quantum entanglement plays an important role in modern quantum information science and technology. However, the complexity of its structure makes understanding and managing it challenging. Regulus and Lamy's discovery shows that quantum entanglement follows an entropy rule similar to that for classical systems. This discovery opens new perspectives in the field of quantum information science and technology, deepening our understanding of quantum entanglement and its connection to thermodynamics. The results of the study indicate the possibility of reversibility of entanglement transformations, which could greatly simplify their use in various quantum technologies. Opening a new rule ... >>

Mini air conditioner Sony Reon Pocket 5 09.05.2024

Summer is a time for relaxation and travel, but often the heat can turn this time into an unbearable torment. Meet a new product from Sony - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-air conditioner, which promises to make summer more comfortable for its users. Sony has introduced a unique device - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-conditioner, which provides body cooling on hot days. With it, users can enjoy coolness anytime, anywhere by simply wearing it around their neck. This mini air conditioner is equipped with automatic adjustment of operating modes, as well as temperature and humidity sensors. Thanks to innovative technologies, Reon Pocket 5 adjusts its operation depending on the user's activity and environmental conditions. Users can easily adjust the temperature using a dedicated mobile app connected via Bluetooth. Additionally, specially designed T-shirts and shorts are available for convenience, to which a mini air conditioner can be attached. The device can oh ... >>

Energy from space for Starship 08.05.2024

Producing solar energy in space is becoming more feasible with the advent of new technologies and the development of space programs. The head of the startup Virtus Solis shared his vision of using SpaceX's Starship to create orbital power plants capable of powering the Earth. Startup Virtus Solis has unveiled an ambitious project to create orbital power plants using SpaceX's Starship. This idea could significantly change the field of solar energy production, making it more accessible and cheaper. The core of the startup's plan is to reduce the cost of launching satellites into space using Starship. This technological breakthrough is expected to make solar energy production in space more competitive with traditional energy sources. Virtual Solis plans to build large photovoltaic panels in orbit, using Starship to deliver the necessary equipment. However, one of the key challenges ... >>

Random news from the Archive

Epson SureLab SL-D700 Six Color Printer 28.04.2015

Epson has introduced a new addition to its line of commercial photo printers - the first compact six-color Epson SureLab SL-D700 printer, capable of working with a wide range of media and formats. The device is economical, making the Epson SureLab SL-D700 ideal for event photographers, private photo shops, small photo labs and copy shops, as well as companies involved in the production of panoramic images, postcards and other custom printed products.

The Epson SureLab SL-D700 stands out among sublimation printers that can only print on a limited number of media because of Epson's versatile inkjet technology, the company says. This model is capable of printing on a wide range of media from 10-21 cm wide and 8,9-100 cm long, including glossy photo papers, chandeliers and matte paper-based media. In addition to regular photos, the Epson SureLab SL-D700 can also print postcards, invitations, flyers, and promotional brochures. The versatility of the device allows copy shops and photo labs to expand their business through related printing services, attracting new revenues while maintaining an affordable cost per print, the company says. The print speed for a 6x4-inch image is 360 sheets/hour for standard quality and 180 sheets/hour for maximum quality.

"Epson SureLab SL-D700 is a successor of the previously released Epson SureLab SL-D3000 printer for large volumes of photo products. The new device is compact and designed for printing short and medium runs, which makes it convenient for installation in retail kiosks," said Ekaterina Atroshkina, product manager "At the same time, the Epson SureLab SL-D700 is a mobile photo lab that can be used to print photos at events, without limiting yourself in the quality of prints and the range of media."

Epson SureLab SL-D700 is economical because it does not require frequent maintenance and replacement of parts. A strong and durable cutter blade will reduce downtime and repair costs, as well as ensure consistently high product quality.

Epson's Micro Piezo printing technology produces bright, sharp images. When combined with Epson UltraChrome D6-S inks, the Epson SureLab SL-D700 printer can reproduce a wide range of colors. The high resolution of 1440dpi x 720dpi, printing droplets of various sizes and precise droplet positioning allows the device to produce sharper prints.

Other interesting news:

▪ Chips for LCD control with XGA and SXGA formats

▪ Human fear recognition service

▪ Ideal vascular prostheses

▪ The film absorbs sweat and charges the gadget

▪ Bristlecone 72 qubit quantum processor

News feed of science and technology, new electronics

Interesting materials of the Free Technical Library:

▪ site section Parameters of radio components. Article selection

▪ article Muddle instead of music. Popular expression

▪ article Where can I see multi-colored and three-dimensional cave paintings of ancient people? Detailed answer

▪ blue article. Legends, cultivation, methods of application

▪ article Finding large objects with a metal detector. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

▪ article Selection of wire diameter when it is necessary to replace one wire with two or three. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

Leave your comment on this article:

All languages of this page

Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews