Blue cyanosis (Greek valerian). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

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Blue cyanosis (Greek valerian). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Content

Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Genus, family, origin, range, chemical composition, economic importance
Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Blue cyanosis (Greek valerian), Polemonium caeruleum. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Blue cyanosis (Greek valerian)

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Blue (Polemonium)

Family: Cyanotic (Polemoniaceae)

Origin: Eurasia and North America

Area: Blue cyanosis is widespread in temperate and cold regions of the world, including Europe, Asia, North America and Alaska.

Chemical composition: The plant contains coumarin, alkaloids, flavonoids, sugars, organic acids, essential oils and other biologically active substances.

Economic value: Blue cyanosis is used in landscape design and as an ornamental plant. In folk medicine, it is used as a sedative, antipyretic and antitussive.

Legends, myths, symbolism: Cyanosis is blue in some cultures, it is associated with lightness and grace, as well as solitude and dreaminess. In some myths and legends, the cyanosis blue is considered a symbol of happiness and joy.

Blue cyanosis (Greek valerian), Polemonium caeruleum. Description, illustrations of the plant

Blue cyanosis (Greek valerian), Polemonium caeruleum L. Botanical description, range and habitats, chemical composition, use in medicine and industry

Blue cyanosis (Greek valerian)

Synonyms cyanosis azure, cyanosis azure, abuse-grass, harmful grass, etc.

Perennial herbaceous plant up to 75 cm high, cyanotic family (Polemoniaceae).

The rhizome is thick, short, with numerous thin fibrous roots. One or more well-developed erect, hollow, ribbed stems depart from the rhizomes. The leaves are alternate, unpaired, glabrous. Leaflets narrowly lanceolate, linear.

It blooms in June-July with blue flowers collected in terminal paniculate inflorescences. The fruit is a three-celled, multi-seeded pod, ovoid or almost spherical in shape.

Range and habitats. Blue cyanosis is common in the European part of Russia, Western Siberia, in the south-west of Eastern Siberia, in the Caucasus.

Cultivated in Belarus.

It grows in forest and forest-steppe zones on soils rich in humus, in damp places, in swampy meadows and river banks, in sparse forests, their edges, among shrubs, singly or in small groups.

In the year of sowing, it forms a basal rosette of leaves, from the second year of life it begins to bear fruit. It can be cultivated for a long time in one place. Well adapted to cold climates.

Blue cyanosis (Greek valerian)

Chemical composition. Rhizomes and roots contain 20-30% triterpene pentacyclic saponins of the beta-amyrin group (polemonosides), the aglycones of which are represented mainly by esters of highly hydroxylated triterpene alcohols of longispiogenol (I), AR1-barrigenol (II), R1-barrigenol (III), camelliagenin E (IV), resins, organic acids (1,28%), traces of essential oil.

Application in medicine. As a medicinal raw material, a rhizome with blue cyanosis roots (lat. Rhizoma cum radicibus Polemonii) is used, which is harvested in autumn or early spring, cleaned from the aerial part, washed from the ground and dried.

Preparations from roots and rhizomes in the form of infusion or decoction and in the form of dry extract tablets are used in medicine as an expectorant for respiratory diseases, especially for chronic bronchitis, and as a sedative.

Acts 8-10 times stronger than valerian. In combination with marsh cudweed, it is used in the treatment of gastric and duodenal ulcers.

Blue cyanosis (Greek valerian)

Other uses. Good summer honey plant (one of the main taiga honey plants in Siberia) and good pollen. In terms of sugar, the productivity of nectar of cyanosis crops is 184 kg/ha. Honey productivity in the Kemerovo region is 70 kg/ha, in the Tomsk region - over 100 kg/ha. According to M. M. Glukhov, the honey productivity of the plant is 200 kg/ha, according to T. N. Balabanova - 75-105 kg/ha. One flower accumulates up to 0,280 mg of sugar. On sunny days, up to 1 bees can be counted per 2 m35. Pollen productivity reaches 315 kg/ha. High pollen productivity and average honey productivity make cyanosis an important crop in the nectar conveyor system. When creating a continuous nectar-bearing conveyor, it is advisable to combine crops with crops of fennel polygon. At the same time, they continuously bloom for about 120 days.

Used in ornamental gardening.

Blue cyanosis (Greek valerian)

Decoction of cyanosis (Decoctum radicis Polemonii coerulei). Dry cyanosis roots are prepared as follows, crushed to a size of no more than 3 mm, placed in a porcelain or enameled vessel, poured with water at room temperature at the rate of 6 g per 200 ml, closed with a lid, heated in a boiling water bath for 30 minutes, cooled for 10 min, filter and add the missing amount of boiling water.

The decoction can be stored for 3-4 days in a dark, cool place.

For peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum with normal and reduced acidity and for cholecystitis, a mixture of cyanosis roots is used - 25 g, St. John's wort - 25 g, wild rose - 50 g, boiling water - 1,5 l. Infuse for 5-6 hours, strain and take 1 tablespoon 4-5 times a day after meals.

For children, you can prepare the same composition of the mixture with sugar syrup to taste.

Authors: Turova A.D., Sapozhnikova E.N.

Blue cyanosis (Greek valerian), Polemonium caeruleum. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Ethnoscience:

Sleep Improvement: Pour 1 tablespoon of crushed cyanosis blue roots with 1 cup of boiling water. Let it brew for 10-15 minutes, then strain and drink before going to bed. This tea helps improve sleep and reduce stress and anxiety.
Treatment of skin diseases: pour 2 tablespoons of crushed cyanosis blue roots with 1 liter of boiling water. Let it brew for 2-3 hours, then strain and use to wipe the affected skin areas 2-3 times a day. This infusion helps reduce inflammation and itching, as well as speed up the healing process.
Cold treatment: pour 2 tablespoons of crushed cyanosis blue roots with 1 liter of boiling water. Let it brew for 2-3 hours, then strain and add 1-2 tablespoons of honey. Divide the infusion into several doses and drink throughout the day. This infusion helps alleviate the symptoms of a cold and speed up the healing process.
Treatment of diseases of the stomach: Pour 1 tablespoon of crushed cyanosis blue roots with 1 cup of water and bring to a boil. Reduce heat and cook over low heat for 10-15 minutes. Cool the decoction and drink before meals 1/2 cup 2-3 times a day. This decoction helps reduce the symptoms of gastritis and stomach ulcers.

Cosmetology:

Skin Moisturizing Mask: Mix 2 tablespoons crushed blueberry roots with 1 tablespoon honey and enough warm water to make a thick paste. Apply to face and leave on for 10-15 minutes, then rinse with warm water. This mask helps to moisturize and soothe the skin, as well as reduce inflammation and irritation.
Tonic for narrowing the pores: Pour 1 tablespoon of crushed cyanosis blue roots with 1 cup of boiling water. Let it steep for 30 minutes, then strain and add 1 tablespoon of apple cider vinegar. Store the toner in the refrigerator and use it to wipe your face after cleansing. This toner helps tighten pores and reduce sebum production.
Hand cream: Mix 1 tablespoon crushed blueberry roots with 1 tablespoon jojoba oil and 1 tablespoon coconut oil. Heat the mixture in a water bath until the oils dissolve. Add a few drops of lavender essential oil and stir. Apply the cream on your hands and massage until completely absorbed. This cream helps to moisturize and soften the skin of the hands, as well as reduce inflammation and irritation.

Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!

Blue cyanosis (Greek valerian), Polemonium caeruleum. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Blue cyanosis (Greek Valerian), Polemonium caeruleum, is a beautiful blue-flowered perennial plant that can brighten up your garden or flower bed.

Tips for growing, harvesting and storing cyanosis blue:

Cultivation:

Blue cyanosis prefers sunny or semi-shady places and moderate watering. It can grow in a variety of soil types, but it does best in fertile, well-drained soils.
The plant can be sown from seeds or propagated by dividing the roots. Seeds can be sown in the ground in spring or autumn, and the division of the roots is carried out in spring or early autumn.
The distance between plants should be about 30-40 cm so that they do not interfere with each other's growth.
Blue cyanosis blooms in late spring or early summer, flowering can last up to 2-3 weeks.
After flowering, it is recommended to prune dead flowers to encourage the growth of new ones.
Regular watering will help keep the plant healthy and improve its flowering.
To prevent infection with diseases, it is recommended to remove dry and withered leaves and flowers.

Workpiece:

Blue cyanosis flowers can be cut for use in bouquets or for drying.
To keep blooming as long as possible, it is recommended to cut the flowers at an early stage of blooming, when they have not yet fully opened.
Flowers can be dried in a dark and cool place for 2-3 weeks.

Storage:

Dried cyanosis blue flowers can be stored in an airtight container in a cool, dry place for up to 6 months.

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