Field mustard. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

CULTURAL AND WILD PLANTS
Free library / Directory / Cultivated and wild plants

Field mustard. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Content

Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Field mustard, Sinapis arvensis. Legends, myths, symbolism, Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

field mustard

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Synapse

Family: Cabbage (Brassicaceae)

Origin: Eurasia

Area: The plant is widely distributed in the northern hemisphere, including Europe, Asia, Africa and North America.

Chemical composition: Mustard seeds contain oil, proteins, fatty oils, sinigrin glycoside, phytin, sinapin glucoside, vitamin C, mustard oil

Economic value: Field mustard is used in the food industry for the production of mustard and seasonings, and also in medicine as a choleretic and anti-inflammatory agent. In agriculture, mustard is used as a green fertilizer and as a protective element in crop rotation.

Legends, myths, symbolism: In ancient Roman mythology, mustard was considered a symbol of strength and victory. Legend has it that the mustard seed was given as a gift to a Roman general who showed particular bravery in battle. In the Christian tradition, mustard may be associated with faith and charity, as it is mentioned in the Bible as a symbol of faith enough to move a mountain. Also, in Chinese culture, mustard may be associated with the Dragon Boat Festival, which is celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. Mustard is used in Chinese cuisine and may be related to the traditional Chinese dishes served during this holiday. Field mustard has many symbolic meanings. In many cultures, this plant is considered a symbol of strength, determination and perseverance. It also symbolizes vitality and fertility.

Field mustard, Sinapis arvensis. Description, illustrations of the plant

Field mustard, Sinapis arvensis L. Classification, synonyms, botanical description, nutritional value, cultivation

field mustard

Annual, stem 10-100 cm tall, erect, angular, branched, covered with horizontally spaced stiff simple hairs, often with reddish-violet spots in the axils of the branches.

Leaves on petioles, which are up to 2-4,5 cm long at the lower ones, 2-5 mm long at the upper ones, or they are almost sessile; all entire, ovate or oblong-ovate, obtuse or shortly pointed, irregularly acutely dentate, 2-9 cm long, 15-55 mm wide; the lower leaves are petiolate, pinnately incised, unevenly serrated along the edge with a rounded blunt upper lobe; the upper ones are sessile, elongated-oval, with a pointed apex.

The inflorescence is an elongated raceme, the racemes are shortened at first (2-3 cm long), corymbose, then lengthening up to 15-30 cm.

Flowers actinomorphic, four-membered. Pedicels 3-5 mm long, thick in fruits, the same length. Sepals 4-7 mm long, linear, strongly deviated; petals are cruciform, yellow, broadly obovate, 9-13 mm long, 3,5-5 mm wide, narrowed into a nail, which is half as long as the plate, twice as long as the sepals.

The fruit is a pod, almost pressed or obliquely upright, cylindrical, sparsely covered with short hard hairs or naked, 3-7 cm long (with a spout), 2,5-3,5 mm wide, consists of two segments: the lower one is elongated cylindrical, opening, multi-seeded (up to 20 seeds), the upper one is elongated into a conical tetrahedral non-opening, usually one-seeded nose 8-17 mm long, separated from the lower segment by a wedge-shaped roller. The pod is woody, glabrous, straw-yellow, on short and thick, obliquely upward directed stalks. Seeds are spherical, dark brown or almost black, about 2 mm in diameter.

field mustard

Flowering in May-June, fruiting in July-August. Maximum fertility - up to 20 seeds. The minimum temperature for seed germination is 000-2 °C, the optimum temperature is 4-14 °C. Fresh seeds germinate poorly due to their dormant period. Seeds germinate from a depth of no more than 20-5 cm, remain viable in the soil for up to 6 years. Seeds remain viable after passing through the digestive tract of animals.

Range - Europe, North Africa, Asia Minor, Iran, Afghanistan, almost all of North America

Common garden weed. However, it has edible leaves, stems, and seeds.

In the Caucasus, field mustard leaves and its non-flowering stems are eaten (after removing the skin from them).

In France, it is used as a spinach plant.

Author Ipatiev A.N.

Field mustard, Sinapis arvensis. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Ethnoscience:

Breathing relief: Mix one teaspoon of field mustard with a quarter cup of water and drink. This recipe can help relieve the symptoms of colds, asthma, and other respiratory problems.
Pain Relief: mix mustard oil with olive oil in a ratio of 1:3. Rub the mixture on the painful area to relieve pain and reduce inflammation.
Rheumatism: cut mustard leaves and apply to sore joints. The surface can be covered with warm material. To achieve the best effect, you can apply this compress several times a day.
Improving digestion: field mustard seeds can be used as a spice in food. They can help improve digestion and relieve constipation.

Cosmetology:

To improve skin circulation: mix field mustard oil with jojoba oil in a 1:1 ratio and apply to the skin with massage movements. This recipe can help improve circulation, stimulate skin cell renewal, and improve skin tone.
For acne and pimples: mix field mustard powder with honey and apply to problem areas of the skin. Leave on for a few minutes, then rinse with warm water. This recipe can help reduce inflammation, dry out pimples and blackheads, and improve overall skin health.
To strengthen hair: mix mustard oil with rosemary oil and apply to hair before shampooing. Leave on for a few minutes, then wash off with shampoo. This recipe can help strengthen hair, improve texture, and stimulate growth.
To strengthen nails: mix mustard oil with jojoba oil and apply to nails with massage movements. This recipe can help strengthen nails, hydrate cuticles, and improve overall nail health.

Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!

Field mustard, Sinapis arvensis. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Field mustard (Sinapis arvensis) is a type of fast growing plant that can be used as animal feed or as a source of nutritional supplements.

Tips for growing, harvesting and storing field mustard:

Cultivation:

Field mustard is an annual plant that can be grown in any climate with sufficient sunlight. It prefers light soils with low humus content.
Field mustard can be grown from seed in spring or fall. It grows very quickly and in a few weeks you can get a crop. Field mustard plants do not need special care, but require regular watering.
After harvesting, leave the roots and remains of the plant in the soil. This will help keep the nutrients in the soil for the next crop.

Workpiece:

Field mustard can be used in food supplements, canned food and oil production. It can also be used as animal feed.
Harvest field mustard during the flowering period, when it is rich in nutrients.
Separate the stems and leaves from the mustard flowers and dry them in the sun. Then grind the plant material and store it in a dry place.

Storage:

Field mustard can be stored in a dry place for a long time.
Store field mustard in closed containers or bags to avoid exposure to moisture or air.
Store field mustard at room temperature and avoid exposing the packaging to direct sunlight.

We recommend interesting articles Section Cultivated and wild plants:

▪ Black elderberry

▪ Wormwood tarragon (tarragon, tarragon)

▪ Rambutan

▪ Play the game "Guess the plant from the picture"

See other articles Section Cultivated and wild plants.

Comments on the article Read and write useful comments on this article.

<< Back

Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:

The existence of an entropy rule for quantum entanglement has been proven 09.05.2024

Quantum mechanics continues to amaze us with its mysterious phenomena and unexpected discoveries. Recently, Bartosz Regula from the RIKEN Center for Quantum Computing and Ludovico Lamy from the University of Amsterdam presented a new discovery that concerns quantum entanglement and its relation to entropy. Quantum entanglement plays an important role in modern quantum information science and technology. However, the complexity of its structure makes understanding and managing it challenging. Regulus and Lamy's discovery shows that quantum entanglement follows an entropy rule similar to that for classical systems. This discovery opens new perspectives in the field of quantum information science and technology, deepening our understanding of quantum entanglement and its connection to thermodynamics. The results of the study indicate the possibility of reversibility of entanglement transformations, which could greatly simplify their use in various quantum technologies. Opening a new rule ... >>

Mini air conditioner Sony Reon Pocket 5 09.05.2024

Summer is a time for relaxation and travel, but often the heat can turn this time into an unbearable torment. Meet a new product from Sony - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-air conditioner, which promises to make summer more comfortable for its users. Sony has introduced a unique device - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-conditioner, which provides body cooling on hot days. With it, users can enjoy coolness anytime, anywhere by simply wearing it around their neck. This mini air conditioner is equipped with automatic adjustment of operating modes, as well as temperature and humidity sensors. Thanks to innovative technologies, Reon Pocket 5 adjusts its operation depending on the user's activity and environmental conditions. Users can easily adjust the temperature using a dedicated mobile app connected via Bluetooth. Additionally, specially designed T-shirts and shorts are available for convenience, to which a mini air conditioner can be attached. The device can oh ... >>

Energy from space for Starship 08.05.2024

Producing solar energy in space is becoming more feasible with the advent of new technologies and the development of space programs. The head of the startup Virtus Solis shared his vision of using SpaceX's Starship to create orbital power plants capable of powering the Earth. Startup Virtus Solis has unveiled an ambitious project to create orbital power plants using SpaceX's Starship. This idea could significantly change the field of solar energy production, making it more accessible and cheaper. The core of the startup's plan is to reduce the cost of launching satellites into space using Starship. This technological breakthrough is expected to make solar energy production in space more competitive with traditional energy sources. Virtual Solis plans to build large photovoltaic panels in orbit, using Starship to deliver the necessary equipment. However, one of the key challenges ... >>

Random news from the Archive

Butterfly wings cooling 23.02.2020

In order to take off, a butterfly literally needs to warm up: if its muscles are not warm enough, they simply cannot contract at the speed that is needed for flight. Therefore, if the butterfly is too cold - for example, after a cold night - it crawls out into the sun and warms itself. But after all, not only her pectoral muscles are heated, but her whole body, and the wings too, and the wings heat up faster than the muscles. And it may happen that by the time the muscles are ready to take off as they should, the wings will be overheated.

Although the wings of butterflies seem to us inanimate - in the same sense in which bird feathers or our nails are inanimate - they still have areas of living tissue: these are the vessels penetrating the wing, through which the hemolymph (an analogue of blood in insects) flows, and the so-called androconia are groups of specialized scales that evaporate pheromones. Overheating for living areas of the wing would be inopportune. But butterflies have some tricks that allow them to cool their overheated wing.

Researchers from Columbia University, together with colleagues from other scientific centers, developed a special method with which it was possible to evaluate the heat radiation at different points of the butterfly's wing (a conventional infrared camera was not suitable here - it could not even distinguish the heat radiation of the wing from the heat radiation of the background). The new method was tested on 50 species of butterflies, and it turned out that the living areas of their wings are covered with special tubular nanostructures that serve as a kind of radiator; in addition, both vessels and odorous areas carry a thicker layer of chitin, which also helps to dissipate heat.

Some butterflies also showed an additional cooling system: for example, the male pigeons Satyrium caryaevorus and Parrhasius m-album have a vascular structure in their wings that pumps blood through odorous organs - these vessels contract several tens of times per minute. Such a pseudo heart in the wings makes them heavier, but the butterflies are apparently ready to put up with the extra heaviness in the wing, just to keep it from overheating and not letting their own source of pheromones deteriorate.

Other interesting news:

▪ Charging an electric car in 10 minutes

▪ Heated shoe insoles

▪ Samsung Galaxy S III

▪ Bioelectronic mini-laboratory

▪ Everyone has their own reality

News feed of science and technology, new electronics

Interesting materials of the Free Technical Library:

▪ section of the Antenna website. Article selection

▪ article by Margaret Hilda Thatcher. Famous aphorisms

▪ article Which people can perceive ultraviolet radiation and in what form? Detailed answer

▪ article Increasing the reliability of the grinder. home workshop

▪ article How modern wind turbines are struggling with the vagaries of the wind. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

▪ article Sound in television. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

Leave your comment on this article:

All languages of this page

Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews