Russian history. Foreign policy of the USSR during the years of perestroika (the most important)

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Russian history. Foreign policy of the USSR during the years of perestroika (the most important)

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54. Foreign policy of the USSR during the years of perestroika

On the edge 1987-1988 there is a new foreign policy doctrine, called "new political thinking". The main principles of the new foreign policy course were:

1) rejection of the fundamental conclusion about the split of the world into two opposite socio-political systems;

2) recognition of this course as one and indivisible;

3) rejection of the principle of proletarian (socialist) internationalism;

4) recognition of the priority of universal human values over any others.

The main directions of foreign policy as a whole remained traditional for the USSR relations with the West, socialist countries and the third world.

In July 1991, the Soviet-American Treaty on the Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms (OSNV-1) was signed. was carried out (May 1988 - February 1989) withdrawal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan 1989 BC began the withdrawal of troops from Mongolia, as well as Vietnamese troops from Kampuchea. During the years of perestroika, gratuitous aid to friendly regimes in developing countries was reduced. At the same time, relations with Israel and South Korea were strengthened.

In a short period of time, the national democratic forces in the former countries of the socialist bloc have taken a leading position. The integration of these countries into NATO and the EEC has begun. Already in 1990, the reunification of the GDR and the FRG took place.

In the spring of 1991 CMEA and ATS were officially dissolved.

The main outcome of 1991 in terms of international relations was the destruction of the system that emerged after the Second World War. The bipolar order of the world, based on nuclear deterrence, the confrontation between two economic systems and two superpowers, has collapsed. From that time on, only the United States could claim superpower status.

Authors: Ivanushkina V.V., Trifonova N.O., Babaev G.A.

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