Russian history. Domestic policy of the Russian Federation in 1991-2000 (the most important)

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Russian history. Domestic policy of the Russian Federation in 1991-2000 (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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55. Domestic policy of the Russian Federation in 1991-2000

В October 1991 A program of economic reforms was drawn up, which included:

1) price liberalization;

2) privatization and corporatization in industry and agriculture;

3) antimonopoly tax policy;

4) reduction of unreasonable expenses;

5) a system of targeted social assistance;

6) establishing economic relations with other countries.

В 1992 BC privatization of state property began.

August 14, 1993 issued a presidential decree on the introduction of privatization checks (vouchers).

In agriculture, the gradual creation of farms and industrial share partnerships began. To 2000 BC most of the enterprises in the country passed into private hands. The prices of consumer goods rose steadily, driving up inflation; increased social stratification. The decline in knowledge-intensive industries has been steadily increasing. The peak of the economic crisis was the default on August 17, 1998.

The conflict between the branches of government (President B. N. Yeltsin, the Supreme Council headed by R. I. Khasbulatov) took real shape in October 1993. After the President announced the dissolution of the Congress and the Supreme Council, the Supreme Council, in turn, removed the head of state from positions, transferring presidential powers to Vice President A. V. Rutskoi. Developments October 2-4, 1993 ended with the capture of the White House by special forces.

December 12, 1993 Elections were held to the Federation Council and the State Duma - the upper and lower houses of the Federal Assembly. At the same time during the popular vote 12 December The new Constitution of Russia was adopted. A presidential-parliamentary republic was created with a clear predominance of executive power.

B. N. Yeltsin won the 1996 elections, however December 31, 1999 before the expiration of his term, he resigned and, according to the Constitution, the prime minister became the acting president of the country V.V. Putin, elected President of the Russian Federation March 26, 2000 in the first round (52% of the votes).

Authors: Ivanushkina V.V., Trifonova N.O., Babaev G.A.

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