История России. Внешняя политика Российской Федерации в 1991-2000 гг (самое важное)

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История России. Внешняя политика Российской Федерации в 1991-2000 гг (самое важное)

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56. Foreign policy of the Russian Federation in 1991-2000

An important task of the country's leadership was to preserve the territorial integrity of Russia. AT 1991 BC all autonomous republics, as well as autonomous regions, declared themselves sovereign republics. In December 1994, federal troops were brought into the territory of Chechnya to restore constitutional order. AT May 1997 an agreement was signed between Chechnya and the Center to end the state of war. However, the hostilities were soon continued, and only February 29, 2000 The command of the federal forces in Chechnya announced that they had taken control of the last stronghold of the militants - the city of Shatoi. But the Chechen question was still far from being finally resolved.

Priority in foreign policy was given to relations with the United States and the CIS.

The Russian Federation lost its naval bases in the Baltics and Crimea, and the question arose of creating new borders with the former republics of the USSR.

Russia's relations with Western countries throughout 1990s. developed in several directions:

1) relations with the "Big Seven";

2) continuation of nuclear disarmament within the framework of relations between the Russian Federation and the United States.

An important event after the collapse of the Warsaw Pact was the withdrawal of Russian military contingents from the countries of Central and Eastern Europe, as well as the Baltic states. On May 27, 1997, the Russia-NATO agreement was signed in Paris, in which the countries of the Alliance assumed a number of obligations.

The most important direction of Russia's foreign policy was the settlement of relations with neighboring countries. AT 1992 BC a treaty on collective security of the countries - members of the CIS (6 out of 11 countries) was signed.

A special place was occupied by the problem of protecting the Russian-speaking population living in the post-Soviet space (about 26 million people).

Authors: Ivanushkina V.V., Trifonova N.O., Babaev G.A.

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