White dogwood (svidina, white svidina, silver svidina, white dogwood, Siberian dogwood, Siberian dogwood, white telecranium). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

CULTURAL AND WILD PLANTS
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White dogwood (svidina, white svidina, silver svidina, white dogwood, Siberian dogwood, Siberian dogwood, white telecranium). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Directory / Cultivated and wild plants

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Content

Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Genus, family, origin, range, chemical composition, economic importance
Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Dogwood white (svidina, white svida, silver svida, white dogwood, Siberian dogwood, Siberian dogwood, white telecranium), Cornus alba. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Dogwood white

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Dogwood (Cornus)

Family: Dogwood (Cornaceae)

Origin: The homeland of the plant is the Northern Hemisphere, common in North America and Eurasia.

Area: White dogwood grows in the forests and shrubs of Siberia, as well as in Japan and Korea.

Chemical composition: White dogwood fruits contain organic acids (citric, malic, tartaric), ascorbic acid (vitamin C), carotenoids, flavonoids, phenolic compounds and other biologically active substances.

Economic value: White dogwood fruits are used in the food industry for the production of jams, juices, compotes, and also as dyes. Dogwood leaves can be used as livestock feed. Also, the plant has a decorative value and is popular in landscape design.

Legends and myths: In Slavic mythology, dogwood was considered a sacred plant that protected people from evil spirits and corruption. Its shoots were used to create amulets and amulets worn around the neck or wrist. Also in Slavic mythology, the white dogwood was associated with the goddess Lada, who was the patroness of women, health, love and beauty. White dogwood shrubs were often planted at the entrance to the house to attract auspicious energy and protect the family from illness and adversity. In Chinese culture, the white dogwood symbolizes courage and steadfastness. Its shoots are used to make the handles of swords and knives, which serve as a symbol of strength and valor.

Dogwood white (svidina, white svida, silver svida, white dogwood, Siberian dogwood, Siberian dogwood, white telecranium), Cornus alba. Description, illustrations of the plant

Dogwood white (svidina, white svida, silver svida, white dogwood, Siberian dogwood, Siberian dogwood, white telecranium), Cornus alba. Botanical description of the plant, area, methods of application, cultivation

Dogwood white

The name of this plant should not be confused with plants of the Cotoneaster genus from the Rosaceae family.

The specific epithet was given to this species not for the color of the shoots (they are red, in contrast to the blood-red dogwood - Cornus sanguinea, in which the shoots are green), but for the color of the fruits - they are white.

A strongly branched deciduous shrub up to 3 m tall with straight flexible bare branches of bright red color (especially bright in spring), arcuately curved in old age. Lateral buds petiolate, covered with two leaf-like scales up to 7 mm long.

Strongly branched deciduous entomophilous shrub up to 3 m tall.

Branches glabrous, thin, flexible, straight, arcuately curved in old age. The color of the bark is coral-red, rarely red-brown or black-red. The brightest bark in young shoots. Young shoots are usually with a bluish bloom.

The leaves are opposite, 2-10 cm long and 1-7 cm wide, on petioles about 1 cm long, with three to five prominent arcuate veins. The leaf blade is elliptical or broadly elliptical in shape, entire, covered on both sides with short adpressed (sometimes slightly spaced) pubescence, dark green above, glaucous below. There are cultural forms with variability (deviation from the norm).

The flowers are collected in thick corymbs 3-5 cm in diameter at the ends of the branches. Pedicels covered with dense appressed grayish and few long reddish pubescence. Calyx with sharp short (0,1-0,3 mm long) wide triangular teeth. Corolla with four white petals, broadly lanceolate, 4-5 mm long.

The fruits are berry-like drupes, unripe - bluish, when ripe - bluish-white, flattened. The stone is obliquely elliptical, thinning towards the ends.

Derain white refers to fast-growing, gas-resistant shrubs. Pretty shade-tolerant, but grows well in full light.

Pork fruits are juicy berry-like false drupes, unripe - bluish, when ripe - bluish-white, flattened. The stone is obliquely elliptical, thinning towards the ends.

Dogwood white

The natural range of white svidina is very wide - from the northwest (Dvino-Pechora region) and the center (Ladoga-Ilmensky, Upper Volga, Volga-Kama regions) of the European part of Russia in the west to the Far East and Japan, northern Mongolia and China, Korea, Japanese islands.

It grows in forests that occupy mainly floodplains and river valleys with moderate soil moisture. In mountainous regions, along the valleys of rivers and streams, it rises to a height of 1000 m and above (Altai, Sayan, Tuva). Svidina white is widely cultivated in gardens and parks, in urban landscaping. Often runs wild, tk. seeds are easily dispersed by birds, and can be found along the outskirts of settlements, in forests and on the edges of the entire distribution area.

The bark contains tannins. Solid wood is suitable for small crafts, and rods for wickerwork. The fruits are eaten by bears, merganser ducks. The seeds are rich in highly flammable greenish oil.

Honey plant. Visited by honey bees to collect nectar and pollen. The productivity of sugar in 100 flowers in the Khabarovsk Territory is 40 mg. With continuous growth, the productivity of honey is 50-65 kg/ha.

An ornamental shrub cultivated in gardens and parks, in urban landscaping. The plant was introduced into cultivation in 1741. Often runs wild, seeds are easily dispersed by birds.

They are planted near roads, as well as to secure the shores of various reservoirs and in shelterbelts. Used to create hedges.

The plant is inedible for humans, but its fruits are actively eaten and distributed by birds (endozoochory).

Svidina white is a widespread ornamental shrub. The most commonly cultivated form with a yellowish-white border on the leaves is known as Cornus alba var. argenteomarginata Rehder, 1940.

Dogwood white (svidina, white svida, silver svida, white dogwood, Siberian dogwood, Siberian dogwood, white telecranium), Cornus alba. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Ethnoscience:

Cold treatment: prepare an infusion of white dogwood bark. Pour 1 cup of chopped bark with 1 liter of boiling water and leave for 2-3 hours. Strain the infusion and drink 1 glass of infusion throughout the day. This infusion helps boost the immune system and reduce cold symptoms.
Headache treatment: use an infusion of white dogwood bark for lotions on the temples or the place of pain. Pour 2 tablespoons of crushed bark with 1 cup of boiling water and leave for 30 minutes. Strain the infusion and use it for lotions on sore spots. This infusion helps relieve headaches and relax muscles.
Treatment for indigestion: use an infusion of white dogwood bark. Pour 1 cup of crushed bark with 1 liter of water and simmer for 15-20 minutes. Strain the infusion and drink 1 glass before meals 2-3 times a day. This infusion helps improve digestion and reduce inflammation in the stomach.
Joint pain treatment: use an infusion of white dogwood bark. Pour 2 tablespoons of crushed bark with 1 cup of boiling water and leave for 30 minutes. Strain the infusion and use it for lotions on sore joints. This infusion helps reduce inflammation and relieve joint pain.

Cosmetology:

Face tonic: Mix 1 cup of crushed white dogwood bark with 2 cups of water and simmer for 10-15 minutes. Strain the resulting broth and add to the facial tonic. This tonic helps to hydrate the skin and make it firmer.
Mask for the face: Mix 1 cup crushed white dogwood berries with 1 tablespoon honey and a little milk to create a paste-like mixture. Apply this mask on your face and keep it for 15-20 minutes, then wash off with water. This mask helps to moisturize the skin and make it softer.
Shampoo: Mix 1 cup of crushed white dogwood bark with 2 cups of water and simmer for 10-15 minutes. Strain the resulting decoction and add it to your hair shampoo. This shampoo helps to strengthen hair and improve its shine.
Hair Mask: Mix 1 cup of chopped white dogwood bark with 2 tablespoons of olive oil. Apply this mask to your hair and keep it for 20-30 minutes, then rinse with water. This mask helps to moisturize and strengthen the hair.

Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!

Dogwood white (svidina, white svida, silver svida, white dogwood, Siberian dogwood, Siberian dogwood, white telecranium), Cornus alba. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

White dogwood (Cornus alba) is an ornamental shrub that can be used in landscaping and as a source of nutritious berries.

Tips for growing, harvesting and storing white dogwood:

Cultivation:

Dogwood white prefers a sunny or semi-shady location.
Plants prefer fertile, moist and well-drained soils.
Plants can be grown from seeds or cuttings.
White dogwood can be hardy in USDA zone 2-7.

Landing:

The distance between plants should be about 1-2 meters.
Planting depth of seedlings should be such that the roots are at ground level.
White dogwood is best planted in early autumn or spring.
Plants need regular watering during periods of drought and top dressing with fertilizers in spring and summer.
Plants need pruning to keep their shape and promote growth.
Dogwood white should be protected from strong winds and severe frost.

Workpiece:

White dogwood berries can be used to make jam, jam, juice and other canned foods.
Berries should be harvested after the first frost. They should be thoroughly washed, pitted and used for food preparation.
Fresh berries can be stored in the refrigerator for several days.
For longer storage, berries can be frozen or dried.
Dried berries should be stored in a cool and dry place in containers or bags.

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