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DOMESTIC RESEARCHERS OF CONFLICTOLOGY
Dominated in the USSR the paradigms of non-conflict and consent society hindered the development of conflict studies. Foreign studies of the second half XX century. had a certain influence on domestic scientists, but it was not possible to launch serious large-scale research in this area, despite the fact that the social situation was quite conflicting.
Acute conflicts existed in the economic, political and social spheres of society. Interethnic, intergroup conflicts bring negative consequences both at the domestic political level and affect international relations (conflicts in North Ossetia, Chechnya, Transnistria ). Therefore, in 1980 - started e 1990s. The shortage of conflictological knowledge is felt especially acutely; the first serious steps in conflict research are beginning. A large number of publications on conflict issues are appearing. Empirical research is devoted to the analysis of conflicts that have occurred over the past decade.
The interest of researchers prevails in the field of interethnic and military conflict (A. Kasyuk, V. Dubrov). Research is being conducted on conflicts in the Middle East, ethnic and interethnic contradictions in the territories of the former the USSR. To the beginning 1990s. accounts for the maximum number of publications reflecting the specifics of conflicts in modern society.
The need to resolve conflicts forces the authorities to help scientists in the theoretical and practical development of the conflict paradigm.
Therefore, in Moscow, St. Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Belgorod and other cities open special centers. Their work is to develop mediation in conflict situations, to develop possible options for resolving and preventing conflicts. Specialties in conflictology are being opened in higher educational institutions, this academic discipline is being introduced in many other specialties.
In the second half 1990s. researchers are interested in the analysis of international conflicts (I. Artsibasov, V. Bulavin, D. Feldman), works are published that consider the problems of social conflict. At the same time A. Antsupov и A. Shipilov (recognized as leading conflictologists in of Russia ) publish educational materials on conflictology, which systematize the materials of many domestic and foreign researchers of the conflict.
Significant works in the psychological studies of conflict E. Dubovskoy, R. Krichevsky, A. Sukhov, A. Bodalev, V. Kazantsev - researchers of social aspects of conflicts in society.
Author: Kuzmina T.V.
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