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PREREQUISITES FOR THE ORIGIN OF CONFLICTOLOGY
Conflicts - phenomena that exist inseparably with the advent of society. However, the science of "conflictology" arose only in XNUMXth century, since it is in this century that the phenomenon of “conflict” acquires new properties and characteristics. The emergence of a new scientific discipline is due to many socio-historical circumstances. Two world wars XNUMXth century. made conflict contradictions catastrophic in their scope and consequences. Improved weapons of mass destruction and the death of a large number of people have put society in conditions of expectation of catastrophes and crisis.
Economic processes that took place in the last century (March of the Poor, Great Depression in Americaexacerbated the degree of catastrophic life of society. The improvement and complication of crime types, the demographic crisis, the destruction or change of social institutions are the phenomena that forced the phenomenon of "conflict" to be endowed with new qualities. The constant atmosphere of crisis, social tension led people to drug addiction, alcoholism, mental illness. Intrapersonal conflicts in XNUMXth century. reached its climax and provoked an increase in suicide in society.
Factors that influenced the emergence of conflictology:
▪ globalization of society and the world as a whole;
▪ complicating life and relationships;
▪ increasing dynamism of life and high speed of changes;
▪ tension and increased stress levels.
The first three factors relate to objective threats to balance and harmony in society, tension is subjective threats. IN XNUMXth centuryThere has been a quantitative and qualitative increase in objective and subjective threats to a person and society, so there is a need for new ways to reach a compromise, resolve contradictions and prevent conflicts.
There was a need for conflict resolution technology. Educational practice, research, scientific knowledge in the field of conflict at that moment could provide a methodological and theoretical foundation for a new science, so the emergence of conflictology became possible.
The intersection of two vectors served as the basis for the emergence of a new science:
▪ sociohistorical need for new conflict resolution procedures;
▪ a sufficient amount of scientific knowledge for this purpose.
prevailed three main views on the need for conflictology:
▪ Conflictology should be a separate independent science;
▪ Conflictology should become interdisciplinary and develop as a direction within other existing sciences;
▪ the science of “conflictology” should not be a separate science, since it is not significant for society.
Author: Kuzmina T.V.
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