Conflictology. Gender conflict (most important)

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Conflictology. Gender conflict (most important)

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GENDER CONFLICT

Gender conflict - clash of interests or goals in the field of perception of gender values, roles and gender relations.

Gender conflicts can be:

▪ intrapersonal;

▪ interpersonal;

▪ intergroup.

Society projects and expects special behavior from men and women and endows them with specific and different characteristics. If individual character types do not coincide with social expectations, the individual experiencing negative feelings and emotions about this may experience gender intrapersonal conflict. In the case of personification of standard expectations and their projection from a specific person, interpersonal conflict. For example, the standard expectations of the workforce from a female manager or a male manager. The team attributes to the leader traits that, in their opinion, are characteristic of his gender. The absence of these traits causes a negative reaction, and sometimes the conflict is expressed in an open form.

Gender conflicts that unfold in the struggle of social movements and organizations for women's rights are of an intergroup nature. The women's movement that began its history from the end XVIII century., aims to satisfy the interests of various social strata of women, seeks adjustments in state policies towards creating gender equality in society.

The specificity of the gender conflict is expressed:

▪ in a biological orientation (sex differentiation, various natural functions and the biological system as a whole);

▪ psychological component (differences in information models of the psyche of men and women and individual differences of all people in general);

▪ social orientation (objective social functions and position in society of men and women cause clashes).

In the second half XNUMXth century. There have been significant changes in gender values and expectations. The male monopoly in public life was gradually transformed. Women's movements, employment models (e.g. Post-Fordist model) have launched many social processes, thanks to which women now occupy positions of power, serve in the army, participate in previously inaccessible sports competitions and many other previously closed areas of public life.

The status and roles of men and women are constantly changing, giving rise to conflicts of interests and gender discrimination. In many social institutions (school, family), gender inequality continues for a long time. Many of them are not expressed sharply, but are never resolved, since deep-seated contradictions are concentrated in stereotypes that change very slowly.

Author: Kuzmina T.V.

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