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Конфликтология. Виды стрессов при конфликте (самое важное)

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TYPES OF STRESS IN CONFLICT

The state of stress may arise as a result of a conflict situation, and may be the cause or reason for the start of the conflict.

Stress is characterized by psychophysiological parameters and manifests itself individually. Each person has their own stress tolerance threshold.

Based on the nature of stress, the following types of stress are distinguished:.

1. Physiological.

2. Psychological.

3. Emotional and psychological.

4. Information-psychological.

Classification of stress by areas of manifestation can look like this:

1) autogenous;

2) professional;

3) technogenic.

Psychological stress is associated with the individual characteristics of a person, his reaction to a particular situation. The work of the protective mechanisms of the psyche, the emotional-volitional stability of the individual, the ability to relieve stress - characteristics that influence the degree of a person’s resistance to psychological stress. This stress includes phenomena of the group or mass psyche: fears, panic, frustration, anger, aggression and all the problems that arise with their manifestation.

Psychological stress manifested by anxiety, depression, increased irritability, anxiety, increased fears.

Physiological stress occurs as a complication or consequence of psychological stress, but in some people it may precede other types of stress.

Physiological stress - an atypical reaction of the physical (physiological) nature of a person to a conflict situation. This reaction is manifested by a change in the physical condition of a person: insomnia, chronic fatigue, exacerbation of chronic diseases, dizziness, loss of appetite and other body reactions.

Emotional stress - emotional unstable reaction to conflicts, the inability to cope with the emotional stress that increases during conflict interaction. In this case, the individual spends large emotional resources of his psyche, so stress sets in.

Information and psychological stress occurs due to information overload. In any interpersonal interaction, the human brain receives a large amount of information that must be processed. Excessive amounts of work, numerous contacts increase the amount of information, causing overwork.

In a conflict, the subjective attitude of a person to the contradiction is important, since it can contribute to stress.

But the objective conditions are no less significant - the technogenic, professional environment in which a person is located. In a conflict situation, it also affects the human psyche and body, increasing susceptibility to stress.

Author: Kuzmina T.V.

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