Conflictology. Forms of ending conflicts (the most important)

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Conflictology. Forms of ending conflicts (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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FORMS OF ENDING CONFLICTS

Ending the conflict - this is the activity of the subjects of the conflict, based on the desire to resolve the conflict and the problem that led to it.

Basic forms of ending the conflict : permission; attenuation; settlement; elimination; ending by escalating into another conflict.

The first two forms of termination are carried out by the forces of the subjects of the conflict.

Resolution requires the joint participation of opponents to change their initial positions. This can happen through mutual concessions or mutual compromise of the warring parties, or through the establishment of cooperation.

Attenuation - This is a temporary and partial completion of the conflict. The contradiction that caused the collision is not resolved, tensions may remain between the opponents.

It leads to a similar form of completion: changing the priorities of the motives driving opponents; loss of significance of the object of the conflict situation; insufficiency of forces to continue the conflict or depletion of resources.

The settlement and elimination of the conflict are forms of completion that occur with the participation of independent parties.

Settlement can occur without the consent of the conflicting parties.

As a result of ongoing negotiations, third parties reduce the conflict to a compromise solution, seek concessions from the main subjects of the conflict.

Elimination conflict is based on a radical change in the elements of the conflict structure. This is a fairly tough form of conflict resolution, but in some conflicts it is the only possible one.

Methods of settlement upon elimination:

▪ long-term temporary prevention of interaction between conflicting parties;

▪ ensuring complete exclusion of interactions between opponents;

▪ liquidation of the object of the conflict;

▪ satisfaction of the interests of all subjects of conflict interaction.

Sometimes, during conflict interaction, a new object of conflict appears. If its significance for opponents is greater than the previous object, then their interaction develops into another conflict. This form of ending the conflict is possible both with independent joint actions of the conflicting parties, and with the participation of a third party in resolving the conflict.

With any form of conflict ending, it is important to understand when the conflict can be considered completed.

The main criteria for the end of the conflict :

1) satisfaction of the conflicting parties with the results of completion;

2) cessation of opposition;

3) achievement of the goal of one of the parties;

4) division of the object of conflict between opponents;

5) elimination of one of the participants in the conflict;

6) change in the position of one of the parties to the conflict.

Author: Kuzmina T.V.

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