Конфликтология. Семейный конфликт (самое важное)

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Конфликтология. Семейный конфликт (самое важное)

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FAMILY CONFLICT

Family conflict can arise between spouses, parents and children, grandchildren and the older generation. But still, when they talk about family conflict, they primarily assume a conflict between spouses. When any needs of the spouses are not met in the system of their interpersonal relationships, conflict may arise.

A. Antsupov и A. Shipilov identifies several main causes of conflicts between spouses:

▪ incompatibility of spouses based on psychosexual characteristics;

▪ lack of respect from the spouse;

▪ dissatisfaction with the need for emotional approval;

▪ satisfaction of one's needs by one of the spouses to the detriment of the needs of the other;

▪ lack of help and understanding in matters of education or other family issues;

▪ different leisure preferences and disapproval of hobbies.

Additional factors or conditions that create a conflict situation are some stages of married life, which theorists call crisis :

▪ crisis of the first year of life (adaptation period);

▪ the appearance of children in the family (a wide range of interfering conditions);

▪ midlife crisis (conflict of monotony);

▪ crisis of a family living for about 20 years (conflict of loneliness and loss, conflict of experiences).

As well as the external conditions of the social life of the spouses, the difficulties of which are directly reflected in the nature of family relations (employment problems, deteriorating financial situation, housing problems, etc.).

Family (marital) conflicts are divided into several types.

Conflict family - a clash of interests of spouses in many areas, the predominance of negative emotions in relationships. A problem family is a long-term existence of common social problems that lead to an aggravation of the relationship between spouses. Crisis family - an acute clash of interests of spouses in the most important areas of activity, the predominance of irreconcilable

relations between spouses, unwillingness to make concessions. A neurotic family is the accumulation of psychological and social difficulties that worsen the well-being of the spouses, as a result of which the psychological microclimate of the family is disturbed. Hidden and open forms of conflict behavior of spouses are determined. The resolution of conflicts between spouses should occur through mutual understanding and compromise, based on respect and the ability to forgive a spouse. It is recommended not to accumulate grievances and negative emotions, but to resolve emerging contradictions as they arise.

Divorce - one of the radical ways to resolve marital conflict. Psychologists believe that legal divorce is preceded by emotional and physical divorce.

Author: Kuzmina T.V.

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