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Конфликтология. Детско-родительский конфликт (самое важное)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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CHILD-PARENT CONFLICT

Child-parent conflicts - one of the most common categories of conflict in modern times. This type of conflict is present even in prosperous families and is a contradiction in the relationship between children and parents.

Basically reasons the emergence of conflicts between parents and children are personal and psychological factors present in the relationship between parents and children.

Intra-family relationships are divided into two main types:

▪ harmonious type of relationships (predominance of balanced relationships, rational division of psychological roles within the family, ability to resolve emerging contradictions);

▪ disharmonious type of relationship (negatively colored relationships between spouses lead to conflictual interaction between spouses, the latter can cause negative emotions and feelings of anxiety in children; respect for parents is lost, psychological roles are violated, tension increases).

The disharmonious type of intra-family relations leads to conflicts between parents and children and projects destructive parenting style.

Features of destructive parenting:

▪ excessive prohibitions for children in areas of life that are significant to them;

▪ use of threats in demands made on children;

▪ condemnation of the child’s wrong actions in return for rewards and praise for achievements and successes;

▪ inconsistency and contradictory actions of parents;

▪ discrepancy between parents’ views on issues of education.

The causes of parental conflicts may be inadequate reaction of parents to age-related crises of children (crisis of 1 year, crisis of 6-7 years, crisis of puberty, etc.).

Age crises

▪ transitional periods of child development cause increased irritability in the child. Aggressive behavior of children, a negative attitude towards previously acceptable requirements are the causes of conflict interaction. The task of parents and children is to smooth relations during this period, and mutually strive to make compromises.

Types of conflicts between parents and children of adolescents:

1) the conflict of instability of the parental assessment of the child;

2) conflict when lowering the level of independence of the child, excessive control;

3) the conflict of overcare;

4) conflict of undeniable parental authority.

Conflict in the relationships and actions of parents causes a special reaction in children, expressed in different styles of behavior of the child :

▪ demonstration of a negative attitude, opposition on all issues;

▪ failure to comply with the requirements;

▪ avoiding communication with parents, hiding information about oneself and one’s actions.

Author: Kuzmina T.V.

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