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DIALECTIC THEORY OF CONFLICT K. MARX
The theory of social conflict in conflictology was significantly influenced by the views K. Marx (1818-1883). Being an adherent of a materialist approach to the history of the development of society, Marx believed that people tend to enter into various social relationships.
Social relations, like the desire to organize them, are phenomena independent of the consciousness of individuals. Society is formed due to this natural tendency and includes large and small social groups.
Society develops on the basis of the law of dialectics about the unity and struggle of opposites, in this case - classes.
Class relations, as stated Marx, are the basic relations that exist in society. They are characterized by a constant distribution of the material and spiritual resources of society between classes.
Distribution cannot occur without infringing on someone's interests, therefore conflicts are possible in society and relations between classes.
The main provisions of Marx's theory of conflict:
▪ a more uneven distribution of resources between classes gives rise to a more acute and deep-seated contradiction;
▪ knowledge about the interests and goals that make existence optimal is directly related to knowledge about the illegal distribution of resources for these goals;
▪ knowledge about the illegal and uneven distribution of resources in society contributes to the unification of the oppressed and open struggle with other classes;
▪ the conflict between classes will be resolved violently in the event of greater polarization between the ruling class and the oppressed class;
▪ the polarization of classes in society is influenced by the internal structure and ideological affiliation of class leaders;
▪ significant structural changes in the system of society and the system of class relations occur as a result of violent forms of conflict;
▪ A more significant redistribution of society's resources between classes can be expected from violent conflict.
Marx believed that the basis of social conflict in society is economic relations and relations arising in production. The set of production relations influences all other systems of relations in society: political, legal, state, family, collective, etc. Society develops progressively thanks to cause-and-effect relationships. Naturally, the historical process of development of society and relations in it is based on the only desire of individuals and social groups - the fair distribution of scarce resources between classes.
Author: Kuzmina T.V.
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