Conflictology. Conflictological knowledge in the history of philosophy (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets
Free library / Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Conflictology. Conflictological knowledge in the history of philosophy (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Table of contents (expand)

CONFLICTOLOGICAL KNOWLEDGE IN THE HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY

The conflict has always occupied one of the leading positions in philosophy, but it has not received scientific development within the framework of this science. Chinese sages talked about the confrontation between positive and negative forces in man and in nature.

Heraclitus в Ancient greece believed that all development is generated by the struggle of opposites and this struggle is necessary and inevitable. War as a social conflict has always been at the center of attention of ancient philosophers. (Herodotus, Xenophon, Thucydides, Tacid, Plato).

Plato believed that war is evil, but sometimes it is necessary even in an "ideal state".

Epicurus was sure that military and violent methods would someday be replaced by peace and harmony in society. For philosophers, social confrontation in society was a natural phenomenon; it was only necessary to determine the criteria for the rationality of collisions.

Cicero believed that war could be "just and pious" or bring "unjust" violence.

In the Middle Ages, the comprehension of the inevitability of war continued, there are ideas of sanctioning such actions by the state.

Thomas Aquinas believed that the war could be called just.

N. Machiavelli saw the source of evil in power, influential people, in particular the nobility. The conflict, in his opinion, exists inextricably with society and can bring both destruction and positive moments.

T. Hobbes believed that the desire of people for equality always leads to wars and gives rise to rivalry.

F. Bacon approached the nature of conflicts in the society of the theoretical side and therefore was able to explain a lot in the causes of contradictions. One of the main reasons, in his opinion, was the existing poverty and its political ignorance in society.

In the period New time knowledge about the conflict as a special stage in the historical development of a particular society prevailed. At a certain point in time, society ceases to be equal and homogeneous, the harmony of existence is lost, so it becomes necessary to conclude a social contract. Obeying him, people regain the necessary values, a peaceful existence begins.

G. Hegel believed that only the state can resolve conflicts, since only it has effective power.

Later, the conflict was considered as an illiterate settlement of the situation, since the conflict has only negative functions and hinders the normal development of society. The concept itself "conflict" appears in the scientific world in 1970s.

Author: Kuzmina T.V.

<< Back: The dialectical theory of conflict by K. Marx

>> Forward: The problem of conflict in sociology

We recommend interesting articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets:

▪ General biology. Lecture notes

▪ Social security law. Crib

▪ Dermatovenereology. Crib

See other articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets.

Read and write useful comments on this article.

<< Back

Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:

The existence of an entropy rule for quantum entanglement has been proven 09.05.2024

Quantum mechanics continues to amaze us with its mysterious phenomena and unexpected discoveries. Recently, Bartosz Regula from the RIKEN Center for Quantum Computing and Ludovico Lamy from the University of Amsterdam presented a new discovery that concerns quantum entanglement and its relation to entropy. Quantum entanglement plays an important role in modern quantum information science and technology. However, the complexity of its structure makes understanding and managing it challenging. Regulus and Lamy's discovery shows that quantum entanglement follows an entropy rule similar to that for classical systems. This discovery opens new perspectives in the field of quantum information science and technology, deepening our understanding of quantum entanglement and its connection to thermodynamics. The results of the study indicate the possibility of reversibility of entanglement transformations, which could greatly simplify their use in various quantum technologies. Opening a new rule ... >>

Mini air conditioner Sony Reon Pocket 5 09.05.2024

Summer is a time for relaxation and travel, but often the heat can turn this time into an unbearable torment. Meet a new product from Sony - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-air conditioner, which promises to make summer more comfortable for its users. Sony has introduced a unique device - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-conditioner, which provides body cooling on hot days. With it, users can enjoy coolness anytime, anywhere by simply wearing it around their neck. This mini air conditioner is equipped with automatic adjustment of operating modes, as well as temperature and humidity sensors. Thanks to innovative technologies, Reon Pocket 5 adjusts its operation depending on the user's activity and environmental conditions. Users can easily adjust the temperature using a dedicated mobile app connected via Bluetooth. Additionally, specially designed T-shirts and shorts are available for convenience, to which a mini air conditioner can be attached. The device can oh ... >>

Energy from space for Starship 08.05.2024

Producing solar energy in space is becoming more feasible with the advent of new technologies and the development of space programs. The head of the startup Virtus Solis shared his vision of using SpaceX's Starship to create orbital power plants capable of powering the Earth. Startup Virtus Solis has unveiled an ambitious project to create orbital power plants using SpaceX's Starship. This idea could significantly change the field of solar energy production, making it more accessible and cheaper. The core of the startup's plan is to reduce the cost of launching satellites into space using Starship. This technological breakthrough is expected to make solar energy production in space more competitive with traditional energy sources. Virtual Solis plans to build large photovoltaic panels in orbit, using Starship to deliver the necessary equipment. However, one of the key challenges ... >>

Random news from the Archive

Artificial intelligence to control alien bases 29.11.2018

A group of engineers from TRACLabs Inc are working on a planetary base monitoring system that will in some ways resemble the infamous HAL 9000 from Stanley Kubrick's 2001: A Space Odyssey.

The new artificial intelligence for managing extraterrestrial bases is called CASE (cognitive architecture for space agents - cognitive architecture for space vehicles)

The system is designed to control a base on another planet, say Mars. She has to take care of everyday but critical tasks like maintaining oxygen levels and getting rid of waste. Such a system must know what to do and how to do it while performing tasks with the help of robotic arms. That is why CASE is designed as a three-layer system. The first layer is responsible for controlling the "iron", such as power supply systems, life support systems, and so on.

The second layer is responsible for managing the programs that control the hardware. But the third layer is the most curious. He is responsible for devising solutions in response to emerging problems, for example, if one module is depressurized, it will urgently need to isolate it from the rest. Moreover, the new AI will have a so-called ontological system - that is, according to the profile of work, it must be aware of itself and make independent decisions, comparing data from sensors, previous learned experience and information received from people. That is why the system will communicate with people exactly as depicted in the film. That is, to have a dialogue.

Scientists have already built a prototype planetary base in virtual reality, and CASE has been able to control it for four hours so far. So there is a lot of work to be done. But in the end, the researchers have at least ten years left, because people will not get to Mars very soon.

Other interesting news:

▪ The brain of musicians adapts to different music

▪ 17" touch screen panel with 7-wire communication system

▪ New water state discovered

▪ Recycling plastic into fuel

▪ Electrogenerating fabric

News feed of science and technology, new electronics

Interesting materials of the Free Technical Library:

▪ section of the Electrician website. Article selection

▪ article Lighting tips for the operator. video art

▪ article What kind of pornographic scene is in Woe from Wit? Detailed answer

▪ article Subminiature winch. home workshop

▪ article Generator of light pulses on IFC-50. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

▪ article Resistors. Non-standard color marking. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

Leave your comment on this article:

All languages of this page

Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews