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STATUS AND ROLE OF PARTICIPANTS TO THE CONFLICT
Participants in conflicts can be both individuals or groups (small, medium, large) of people, as well as individual social communities (ethnic, national, religious, political) or coalitions of communities (state, ethnic coalitions, etc.).
In conditions of conflict, the subjects of the conflict may not participate in their usual role, but occupy a different position and status. The set of possible roles played by a person or social group in society is very large, and the options for role positions in conflict relationships are also varied. For example, the president of a country can play his direct role in an internal political or interstate conflict, but in other contradictions he can play the role of an ordinary citizen of the country, a neighbor, a spouse, a father, and other roles. In other words, each person has a certain role set, and it changes daily depending on the conditions in which he finds himself. Likewise, in a conflict, roles can change or new ones appear. The positions taken in a conflict situation can also be different.
Types of possible positions of the participants in the conflict:
1) main participants (initiator/instigator and opponent);
2) supporting the main participants;
3) instigators;
4) organizers;
5) mediators (mediators, judges, experts).
Status the main participants is determined not only by his role in the conflict or the social position that he occupies in the society or system of interpersonal relations in which the conflict occurs. It is also characterized by a situation that is formed in the course of the development of the conflict, called rank. The level of rank depends on the capabilities that the participant in the conflict has (physical, material, social, intellectual, personal). The skills and experience of the subject of the conflict, the degree of well-established versatility of his social ties influence. The ranks of the opposing sides differ in the qualitative characteristics of personal potential and the probability of revealing the potential in conflict interaction.
The level of social, intellectual and physical forces consists not only of the strengths of the main participant, but also the capabilities of the participants that support the main subject of the conflict. This support turns out to be significant in quantitative and qualitative terms, it affects the entire course of the development of the contradiction and the way it is resolved. Support can be expressed both by the presence of real actors in the conflict, and public recognition of the advantages of one or another side of the disagreement (for example, through the media or behind the scenes).
Author: Kuzmina T.V.
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