Labor protection instruction for a cleaner, oiler

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OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
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Instructions on labor protection for the cleaner, lubricator. Full Document

Occupational Safety and Health

Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

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Safe Operation

1. General safety requirements

1.1. Persons at least 18 years of age who have passed a preliminary medical examination upon admission to work, as well as:

induction training;
unscheduled and targeted briefings;
fire safety briefing;
initial briefing at the workplace;
electrical safety training in the workplace.

1.2. The cleaner, lubricator must:

undergo repeated training on labor safety at the workplace at least every three months;
undergo a sanitary medical examination in accordance with the order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation No. 90 dated 14.03.96;
perform only the work that is part of his duties;
use safe working methods;
comply with the requirements of prohibiting, warning, indicative and prescriptive signs and inscriptions, as well as signals given by train compilers, vehicle drivers;
be extremely careful in traffic areas.

1.3. The cleaner, lubricator must know:

the impact on a person of dangerous and harmful production factors that arise during work;
requirements for industrial sanitation, electrical safety and fire safety;
location of first aid kits;
internal labor regulations established at the enterprise;
the requirements of this instruction, instructions on fire safety measures, instructions on electrical safety;
appointment of personal protective equipment;
rules and regulations on labor protection, safety and industrial sanitation;
be able to provide first aid to victims, use fire extinguishing equipment, call the fire brigade in the event of a fire.

The cleaner, lubricator in work must be guided by the requirements of this manual.

1.4. During work, the cleaner, lubricator may be exposed to the following hazards:

increased humidity and air mobility of the working area;
increased noise levels;
moving vehicles, mechanisms, rolling stock;
insufficient lighting at night.

1.5. The cleaner, oiler must use the following PPE: cotton suit, leather boots, combined gloves.

1.6. The cleaner, lubricator must comply with the following fire safety requirements:

smoking only in designated areas;
do not approach the gas welding machine, gas cylinders of flammable liquids, gaseous liquids and containers with impregnating oil with an open flame;
do not touch oxygen cylinders with hands contaminated with oil;
know and be able to use primary fire extinguishing equipment.

1.6. Personal clothing and overalls must be stored separately in lockers and dressing rooms. It is prohibited to take work clothes outside the enterprise.

1.7. Eating should only be in canteens, buffets or specially designated rooms with appropriate equipment. Before eating, wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water.

1.8. For non-compliance with the safety requirements set forth in this manual, the cleaner, lubricator is responsible in accordance with applicable law.

2. Safety requirements before starting work

2.1. Before starting work, the cleaner, lubricator must:

put on the overalls and safety shoes that are required by the norms, put them in order;
tuck the loose ends of the clothes so that they do not hang down;
establish the sequence of operations;
inspect your workplace;
check the presence of guards and safety devices;
check the presence and serviceability of the tool (scissors);
check the serviceability of ladders, bridges, ensure their reliable installation;
make sure the illumination of the workplace is reliable;
stop the machine to be cleaned and lubricated, de-energize the electric motor.

3. Safety requirements during work

3.1. Be careful while working.

3.2. After a complete stop of the machine or machine, remove all guards, clean the main shaft and transmission mechanisms, clean all lubrication holes.

3.3. Place the parts removed from the machine in specially designated places.

3.4. Clean the insides of cases and gears with a brush and cloth. Make the machine brush with a brush.

3.5. Windings from shafts, spindles to remove with a hook.

3.6. After cleaning, wiping the mechanisms of the machine or machine, lubricate without splashing oil on the floor. Spilled oil on the floor should be wiped dry immediately.

3.7. When cleaning, wiping and lubricating parts of machines, machine tools, transmission mechanisms located at a height, use portable serviceable ladders with hooks at the top and rubber pads or sharp tips at the bottom to prevent slipping.

3.8. After cleaning and lubricating, reinstall all guards and safety devices.

3.5. Use only designated lanes. Climbing over cars and crawling under them is prohibited

3.6. The workplace and passages to it should be kept clean, not allowing them to be cluttered with spare parts.

3.7. Cleaning material must be stored in metal boxes with tight-fitting lids.

3.8. Before starting the machine, warn others with a prearranged signal.

4. Safety requirements in emergency situations

4.1. In the event of an emergency, the cleaner, lubricator is obliged to stop work, immediately inform the master and then follow his commands.

4.3. When eliminating an emergency, it is necessary to act in accordance with the approved plan for eliminating accidents.

4.4. In the event of a fire that could lead to an explosion, you must:

notify the fire brigade immediately;
start extinguishing the fire;
organize the evacuation of people;
organize a meeting with the fire brigade.

In case of electrical fires, use only carbon dioxide or powder fire extinguishers.

4.5. If the insulation of electrical equipment is damaged, stop work, notify the master and resume work only after the damage has been eliminated.

4.6. In case of injury or illness, the cleaner, oiler must stop work, transfer duties to another person, notify the master and contact the first-aid post.

5. Safety requirements at the end of work

5.1. At the end of the work, the cleaner, lubricator must:

tidy up the workplace and eliminate traces of spilled oil;
put the tool, inventory in a specially designated place;
collect used cleaning material in metal boxes with a tight-fitting lid;
take off your overalls and put them in the dressing room closet.

5.2. Wash contaminated clothing if necessary.

5.3. After work or in cases of contamination of body parts, take a shower.

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