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History of domestic state and law. State mechanism in the late 1960s - mid-1980s (most important)

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STATE MECHANISM IN THE LATE 1960s - MID 1980s.

After coming to power L.I. Brezhnev (from 1964 to 1982), there was a reverse transition from the territorial to the sectoral principle of managing the national economy. The economic councils and their associations were again replaced by ministries, state committees and other similar all-union departments.

The number of ministries increased rapidly. In 1967, the all-Union Ministry of Medical Industry of the USSR was formed: in 1972, such a highly specialized department as the Ministry of Forestry, Pulp and Paper and Woodworking Industry of the USSR was divided into two more ministries. Numerous transformations of industry management departments were carried out: for example, in 1972, the Committee on Cinematography under the Council of Ministers of the USSR was transformed into the Union-Republican State Committee of the Council of Ministers of the USSR on Cinematography.

In 1978, there were 80 ministries and state committees in the Soviet Union (the state committee is a specialized branch management agency subordinate to the Council of Ministers of the USSR).

The economic reform of 1965 (the so-called Kosygin reform) led to a certain expansion of the rights of independent management of individual industrial enterprises.

In 1966, the union-republican Ministry of Public Order of the USSR was recreated, later renamed the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR.

The principle of dual subordination of the militia (both through the Ministry of Internal Affairs and local Soviets) was enshrined in the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of June 8, 1973 "On the main duties and rights of the Soviet militia in protecting public order and combating crime." The existence of voluntary people's squads continued, acting on the basis of the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of May 20, 1974 "On the main duties and rights of voluntary people's squads for the protection of public order." Voluntary people's squads provided serious assistance to the police (for example, in the fight against poachers).

The main Soviet special service, the State Security Committee (KGB) of the USSR, continued to be active.

In 1965, a unified centralized system of state bodies of people's control of the USSR was created, headed by the Committee of People's Control of the USSR.

In order to involve employees of industrial enterprises in the management of the national economy, in 1983 the USSR Law "On labor collectives and increasing their role in the management of enterprises, institutions, organizations" was adopted.

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