Menu English Ukrainian russian Home

Free technical library for hobbyists and professionals Free technical library


Lecture notes, cheat sheets
Free library / Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

History of domestic state and law. The political system of Russia in 1900-1914 (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Comments on the article Comments on the article

Table of contents (expand)

STATE SYSTEM OF RUSSIA IN 1900-1914.

Under the influence of the First Russian Revolution, which was developing in 1905, the main driving force of which was the proletariat, the autocracy was forced to make concessions and create a representative institution - State Duma.

Minister of Internal Affairs A.G. Bulygin prepared the first project for the creation of the State. thoughts.

However, a new revolutionary upsurge in the autumn of 1905 disrupted the elections to the Duma of the Bulygin type.

October 17, 1905 Nicholas II (1868-1918), at the suggestion of the Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Council of Yugoslavia. Witte, published the famous Manifesto on the improvement of government. order.

The manifesto proclaimed (but did not provide legal guarantees) freedom of conscience, speech, assembly and associations, personal immunity. thought of the general population.

Elections to the State the duma was multi-staged in four unequal curiae (landowning, city, peasant, worker). Half of the population (women, students, military personnel) did not have the right to vote.

The Manifesto established a mandatory procedure for the approval of the State. the thought of all laws issued in the empire.

On the basis of and in pursuance of the Manifesto, some progressive changes were made by imperial decree to the Regulations on Elections to the State. Duma (aimed primarily at expanding the circle of voters).

February 20, 1906 was published Manifesto on changes to the State Establishment. Council and on the revision of the State Institution. Duma, according to which the State Government, which existed since 1810, the council became the upper house of the Russian parliament, and the newly created State. Duma (representative body of the population) - the lower house.

In the beginning. In 1906, Nicholas II single-handedly approved a new version of the Basic State Laws of the Russian Empire, according to which the tsar shared power with parliament in the legislative sphere - the State. thought and Mrs. advice.

First (1906) and Second (1907) State. Dumas turned out to be in opposition to the tsarist government, so they were quickly disbanded. Fearing further strengthening of the parliamentary opposition in the Duma, the autocracy went to the state. coup, changing the electoral law (June 3, 1907), the regime of the so-called June Third Monarchy was established.

The June 1907 coup secured the Black Hundred-Octobrist majority in the Third (1912-1912) and Fourth (1917-XNUMX) Dumas, obedient to the emperor and the government, making it practically pocket-sized.

The Octobrists ("Union of October 17") - the party of large landowners and the commercial and industrial bourgeoisie. The Duma was blocked alternately with constitutional democrats (cadets) and monarchists.

The Black Hundreds are members of the pogrom-monarchist organizations "Union of the Russian People", "Union of Michael the Archangel", etc. and "Black Hundreds" - armed detachments to fight the revolutionary movement in 1905-1907.

<< Back: Reforms of the second half of the XNUMXth century: zemstvo, city and Stolypin agrarian reforms

>> Forward: Basic state laws as amended in 1906

We recommend interesting articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets:

Municipal law. Crib

Sociology. Crib

Zoopsychology. Lecture notes

See other articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets.

Read and write useful comments on this article.

<< Back

Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:

The existence of an entropy rule for quantum entanglement has been proven 09.05.2024

Quantum mechanics continues to amaze us with its mysterious phenomena and unexpected discoveries. Recently, Bartosz Regula from the RIKEN Center for Quantum Computing and Ludovico Lamy from the University of Amsterdam presented a new discovery that concerns quantum entanglement and its relation to entropy. Quantum entanglement plays an important role in modern quantum information science and technology. However, the complexity of its structure makes understanding and managing it challenging. Regulus and Lamy's discovery shows that quantum entanglement follows an entropy rule similar to that for classical systems. This discovery opens new perspectives in the field of quantum information science and technology, deepening our understanding of quantum entanglement and its connection to thermodynamics. The results of the study indicate the possibility of reversibility of entanglement transformations, which could greatly simplify their use in various quantum technologies. Opening a new rule ... >>

Mini air conditioner Sony Reon Pocket 5 09.05.2024

Summer is a time for relaxation and travel, but often the heat can turn this time into an unbearable torment. Meet a new product from Sony - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-air conditioner, which promises to make summer more comfortable for its users. Sony has introduced a unique device - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-conditioner, which provides body cooling on hot days. With it, users can enjoy coolness anytime, anywhere by simply wearing it around their neck. This mini air conditioner is equipped with automatic adjustment of operating modes, as well as temperature and humidity sensors. Thanks to innovative technologies, Reon Pocket 5 adjusts its operation depending on the user's activity and environmental conditions. Users can easily adjust the temperature using a dedicated mobile app connected via Bluetooth. Additionally, specially designed T-shirts and shorts are available for convenience, to which a mini air conditioner can be attached. The device can oh ... >>

Energy from space for Starship 08.05.2024

Producing solar energy in space is becoming more feasible with the advent of new technologies and the development of space programs. The head of the startup Virtus Solis shared his vision of using SpaceX's Starship to create orbital power plants capable of powering the Earth. Startup Virtus Solis has unveiled an ambitious project to create orbital power plants using SpaceX's Starship. This idea could significantly change the field of solar energy production, making it more accessible and cheaper. The core of the startup's plan is to reduce the cost of launching satellites into space using Starship. This technological breakthrough is expected to make solar energy production in space more competitive with traditional energy sources. Virtual Solis plans to build large photovoltaic panels in orbit, using Starship to deliver the necessary equipment. However, one of the key challenges ... >>

Random news from the Archive

Eyes control emotions 06.08.2012

Neuroscientists at Australia's Monash University have discovered a region of the brain that specializes in peripheral vision and simultaneously controls emotional response. This discovery can be used to treat panic disorders, such as fear of open spaces, as well as Alzheimer's disease.

It turns out that a primitive brain region known as the prostriata not only specializes in detecting fast-moving objects in the peripheral rhenium field, but, unlike any other "visual" brain region, controls emotions and immediate reactions. At the moment of a panic attack, for example, when a person suffers from agoraphobia or claustrophobia (fear of open and, accordingly, closed spaces), this area of ​​​​the brain becomes hyperactive. This points to its direct association with common panic disorders.

Moreover, previous research indicates that the prostriata is one of the first areas of the brain to be affected in Alzheimer's disease. This explains spatial disorientation and a tendency to fall, which are among the first signs of problems associated with Alzheimer's disease.

Thus, scientists were able to discover a specialized information processing circuit in the brain. With its help, the brain receives signals from peripheral vision and coordinates physical and emotional reactions very quickly. It is this area of ​​the brain that can instantly change our mood, reacting to visual stimuli. Prostriata is "broadcasting" to other areas of the brain that control attention, emotional and motor response.

This discovery changes the current understanding of how the brain processes visual information, and also explains the influence of our primitive, ancient instincts on the behavior and emotional perception of the world.

Other interesting news:

▪ Renault Pickup

▪ Solid State Drives SSDNow KC380 from Kingston Technology

▪ Detective on the phone

▪ Volvo car detects animals on the road

▪ New Toshiba Regza HDD TVs

News feed of science and technology, new electronics

 

Interesting materials of the Free Technical Library:

▪ site section Electric meters. Article selection

▪ article Permanent Revolution. Popular expression

▪ Why did Hercules have to fight the Amazons? Detailed answer

▪ article Operator HVO installation. Standard instruction on labor protection

▪ article Sound indicator anti-sleep. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

▪ article Car alarm. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

Leave your comment on this article:

Name:


Email (optional):


A comment:





All languages ​​of this page

Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews

www.diagram.com.ua

www.diagram.com.ua
2000-2024