Menu English Ukrainian russian Home

Free technical library for hobbyists and professionals Free technical library


Lecture notes, cheat sheets
Free library / Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

История отечественного государства и права. Конституция РСФСР 1918 г.: принципы федерации, избирательное право, высшие органы государственной власти и управления (самое важное)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Comments on the article Comments on the article

Table of contents (expand)

КОНСТИТУЦИЯ РСФСР 1918 г.: ПРИНЦИПЫ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ, ИЗБИРАТЕЛЬНОЕ ПРАВО, ВЫСШИЕ ОРГАНЫ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ВЛАСТИ И УПРАВЛЕНИЯ

The Constitution of the RSFSR of 1918 established that the subjects (members) of the Soviet federation are autonomous regional unions, which are created as follows: “Councils of regions, distinguished by their special way of life and national composition, can unite into autonomous regional unions... These autonomous regional unions are included in the beginnings of the federation into the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic." Thus, the national-territorial principle of the Soviet federation was emphasized.

The most important principle of the federation, according to the Constitution of the RSFSR of 1918, was proclaimed voluntariness. Yes, Art. 2 of the Constitution of the RSFSR emphasized that this state "is established on the basis of a free union of free nations." By uniting into the Russian Federation, each nation thus exercised its right to self-determination.

Suffrage. Workers formed their own representative bodies - councils of workers', soldiers' and peasants' deputies at the level of cities and villages. Further, higher councils were formed on the basis of the delegation of their deputies by lower ones from among themselves. The composition of delegates to the All-Russian Congress of Soviets was also formed, i.e. the electoral system was multi-stage.

In the conditions of the first post-revolutionary months and the Civil War, the multi-stage indirect system of elections to councils at different levels was dictated by technological reasons, and later it became a kind of filter preventing non-Bolshevik elements from penetrating the upper levels of state decision-making.

The right to vote was universal for all working citizens who had reached the age of 18, regardless of religion, nationality, gender, settlement, etc.

Voting could be either secret or open.

The Constitution of the RSFSR of 1918 also secured the right to recall the deputies of the Soviets.

The highest bodies of state power and administration The RSFSR was the All-Russian Congress of Soviets, the All-Russian Central Executive Committee (VTsIK), its Presidium, the Council of People's Commissars (Sovnarkom, SNK). The All-Russian Central Executive Committee and the Council of People's Commissars were formed by the decision of the All-Russian Congress of Soviets. At the same time, the delimitation of powers between them was carried out rather inconsistently (the Marxist legal doctrine rejected the principle of separation of powers as bourgeois), but in general, the All-Russian Central Executive Committee was a legislative body, and the Council of People's Commissars was a government one. The Council of People's Commissars consisted of a chairman (the first chairman of the Council of People's Commissars was V.I. Lenin), his deputies and people's commissars - the heads of people's commissariats, industry management bodies, there were 18 of them at that time.

<< Back: "Declaration of the Rights of the Peoples of Russia". Development and adoption of the constitution of the RSFSR of 1918 Principles of democracy according to the constitution of the RSFSR of 1918

>> Forward: Family and financial law in 1917-1918

We recommend interesting articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets:

Notaries. Crib

Forensic Medicine. Lecture notes

English for doctors. Lecture notes

See other articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets.

Read and write useful comments on this article.

<< Back

Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:

The existence of an entropy rule for quantum entanglement has been proven 09.05.2024

Quantum mechanics continues to amaze us with its mysterious phenomena and unexpected discoveries. Recently, Bartosz Regula from the RIKEN Center for Quantum Computing and Ludovico Lamy from the University of Amsterdam presented a new discovery that concerns quantum entanglement and its relation to entropy. Quantum entanglement plays an important role in modern quantum information science and technology. However, the complexity of its structure makes understanding and managing it challenging. Regulus and Lamy's discovery shows that quantum entanglement follows an entropy rule similar to that for classical systems. This discovery opens new perspectives in the field of quantum information science and technology, deepening our understanding of quantum entanglement and its connection to thermodynamics. The results of the study indicate the possibility of reversibility of entanglement transformations, which could greatly simplify their use in various quantum technologies. Opening a new rule ... >>

Mini air conditioner Sony Reon Pocket 5 09.05.2024

Summer is a time for relaxation and travel, but often the heat can turn this time into an unbearable torment. Meet a new product from Sony - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-air conditioner, which promises to make summer more comfortable for its users. Sony has introduced a unique device - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-conditioner, which provides body cooling on hot days. With it, users can enjoy coolness anytime, anywhere by simply wearing it around their neck. This mini air conditioner is equipped with automatic adjustment of operating modes, as well as temperature and humidity sensors. Thanks to innovative technologies, Reon Pocket 5 adjusts its operation depending on the user's activity and environmental conditions. Users can easily adjust the temperature using a dedicated mobile app connected via Bluetooth. Additionally, specially designed T-shirts and shorts are available for convenience, to which a mini air conditioner can be attached. The device can oh ... >>

Energy from space for Starship 08.05.2024

Producing solar energy in space is becoming more feasible with the advent of new technologies and the development of space programs. The head of the startup Virtus Solis shared his vision of using SpaceX's Starship to create orbital power plants capable of powering the Earth. Startup Virtus Solis has unveiled an ambitious project to create orbital power plants using SpaceX's Starship. This idea could significantly change the field of solar energy production, making it more accessible and cheaper. The core of the startup's plan is to reduce the cost of launching satellites into space using Starship. This technological breakthrough is expected to make solar energy production in space more competitive with traditional energy sources. Virtual Solis plans to build large photovoltaic panels in orbit, using Starship to deliver the necessary equipment. However, one of the key challenges ... >>

Random news from the Archive

New delta-sigma ADC 20.05.2007

Microchip has released the MCP3421, a new high-precision 18-bit delta-sigma ADC with a differential input, a built-in 2,048 V reference, a programmable input amplifier (HI, 2, 4, 8), a 2-wire PC interface with selectable conversion frequency ( 3,75...240 samples/s).

МСР3421 operates in two modes: a) periodic conversion, b) single conversion (1 sample/s) - the ADC automatically enters standby mode after conversion, which significantly reduces its own consumption. High conversion accuracy, low power consumption, and a tiny SOT-23 package make Microchip's new delta-sigma ADC ideal for a wide range of battery-powered applications.

Main features: 18-bit delta-sigma ADC, differential input, supply voltage range 2,7...5,5 V, auto-calibration of offset and gain before each conversion cycle, built-in voltage reference 2,048 V + 0,05% s stability 5 ppm/°C, built-in programmable amplifier with coefficients of 1, 2, 4 and 8, built-in oscillator, programmable conversion rate from 3,75 sa/s (18 bit) to 240 sa/s (12 bit), single or periodic conversion, low current consumption: 145 µA (periodic conversion), 39 µA (single conversion, 1 s/s), PC interface, single supply voltage (2,7...5,5 V), operating temperature range: - 40... 125° С, housing SOT-23-6.

Other interesting news:

▪ Graffiti Wall Cleaner

▪ Electric Bike

▪ Smart windows based on the octopus organism

▪ Super Yielding Rice

▪ Razer Ripsaw HD Video Streaming Device

News feed of science and technology, new electronics

 

Interesting materials of the Free Technical Library:

▪ site section Power supplies. Article selection

▪ article Puller for corn cobs. Drawing, description

▪ article Why does an elephant have a trunk? Detailed answer

▪ Article Oncologist. Job description

▪ article Adaptation of imported phones. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

▪ article Voltage stabilizer with a field-effect transistor with overload protection, 14-24/10 volts 1 ampere. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

Leave your comment on this article:

Name:


Email (optional):


A comment:





All languages ​​of this page

Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews

www.diagram.com.ua

www.diagram.com.ua
2000-2024