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History of domestic state and law. Development of the form of state unity in 1930-1941 (most important)

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DEVELOPMENT OF THE FORM OF STATE UNITY IN 1930-1941

In 1930-1941. there is an increase in the number of union republics within the USSR, their borders and legal status.

In 1936, the Kazakh SSR (the former Kirghiz Autonomous SSR within the RSFSR) was accepted into the USSR.

In 1937, the TSFSR was abolished, the autonomous republics that made up this federation - Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia - became part of the USSR on the rights of union republics.

Kyrgyzstan (the former Kara-Kyrgyz Autonomous Region) was also transformed into a union republic.

In 1939, during the "winter" Soviet-Finnish war of 1939-1940, an independent Finnish Democratic Republic was proclaimed in Terijoki (Zelenogorsk), immediately recognized by the Soviet Union. Subsequently, it was merged with the Karelian Autonomous SSR (former part of the RSFSR) and became part of the Soviet Union as the Karelian-Finnish SSR.

In the summer of 1940, after the withdrawal of the Romanian troops from Bessarabia, the Moldavian Autonomous SSR (former part of the Ukrainian SSR) was transformed into the Moldavian SSR.

In the summer of 1940, the Baltic states - Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania - were transformed into Soviet republics. They were immediately accepted into the USSR as union republics.

In the new Soviet republics, new socialist constitutions were adopted in the spirit of the Constitution of the USSR of 1936.

Thus, the number of union republics by 1941 had grown to 16.

After the entry of Soviet troops into the eastern regions of Poland in 1939, significant territories (Western Belorussia and Western Ukraine) were attached to the Byelorussian SSR and the Ukrainian SSR, respectively.

The processes of autonomy continue, primarily in the RSFSR. In particular, national autonomies of small nationalities of the Far North and the Far East are being created. Here, in particular in the 30s. the generic principle of building the bodies of Soviet power was eliminated. In 1930, the Koryak, Chukotka, Taimyr, Evenk, Khanty-Mansi, Yamalo-Nenets national districts were created as part of the regions and territories of the RSFSR (now autonomous districts within the Russian Federation). Some autonomous regions raised their status by transforming into autonomous SSRs (Kara-Kalpakia in Uzbekistan in 1932, Kalmykia in Russia in 1935, Udmurtia and Mordovia in Russia in 1934). New autonomous regions within Russia were created, such as Khakass (with an administrative center in Abakan) and Jewish (with an administrative center in Birobidzhan).

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