Table of contents (expand)
- Subject, method, social value of the history of the Russian state and law
- The emergence of the ancient Russian state. Princely statutes - sources of ancient Russian law
- The legal status of the population according to Russian Pravda
- The political system of the ancient Russian state
- Civil law and procedural law according to Russian Pravda
- Crime and punishment according to Russian Truth
- Causes of feudal fragmentation in Rus'. The social system of the Novgorod feudal republic
- Pskov court charter. Novgorod judicial charter
- State system of the Novgorod feudal republic
- Rise of the empire of Genghis Khan. Golden Horde. State and Law of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
- Prerequisites for the formation of a Russian centralized state. social order
- Political system during the formation of the Russian centralized state
- Sudebnik 1497
- The social system and the development of the form of state unity in the period of a class-representative monarchy. Zemsky Sobors
- Zemsky Sobors 1549-1653 Their structure, powers
- Zemsky and labial huts
- Stages of enslavement of peasants in Rus'. The legal status of the peasants and townspeople according to the conciliar code of 1649
- Feudal tenure according to the cathedral code of 1649
- Council code of 1649: system of contracts, crime and punishment, procedural law
- Social and state system of Ukraine in the second half of the XVII-XVIII centuries. Procedural law under Peter I. "A brief depiction of processes or litigation"
- The legal status of estates in the XVIII century. Article military
- Stages of the emergence of absolute monarchy in Russia. Governing Senate
- Collegial bodies during the formation and development of absolute monarchy in Russia
- The social system in Russia in the first half of the XNUMXth century
- The development of the form of state unity of Russia in the first half of the XNUMXth century
- Changes in the state mechanism of Russia in the first half of the XIX century. Under Alexander I
- Changes in the state mechanism of Russia under Nicholas I. Systematization of Russian legislation in the first half of the XNUMXth century.
- Personal and property rights and obligations of peasants who emerged from serfdom. Temporarily liable peasants and peasant owners
- Military and judicial reforms in the second half of the XNUMXth century
- Reforms of the second half of the XNUMXth century: zemstvo, city and Stolypin agrarian reforms
- State system of Russia in 1900-1914
- Basic state laws as amended in 1906
- State system and development of law in Russia during the First World War
- The state and law of Russia at the beginning of 1917
- State and Law of Russia in June-October 1917
- Development of the form of state unity in October 1917 - July 1918 Creation of the Soviet state apparatus
- Changes in the social system of Russia after October 1917
- Sources of Soviet law in 1917-1918. Appeal to "Workers, Soldiers and Peasants"
- Decrees “On Peace”, “On Land”, “On the Formation of a Workers’ and Peasants’ Government”
- "Declaration of the Rights of the Peoples of Russia". Development and adoption of the constitution of the RSFSR of 1918 Principles of democracy according to the constitution of the RSFSR of 1918
- Constitution of the RSFSR of 1918: principles of federation, suffrage, supreme bodies of state power and administration
- Family and financial law in 1917-1918
- Bodies of state power and administration during the Civil War
- Law enforcement and judicial authorities during the Civil War
- The development of the form of state unity during the Civil War
- Development of law during the Civil War
- Marriage and family law according to the CZAGS of the RSFSR 1918
- Development of the state apparatus during the NEP years. All-Union Congress of Soviets, Central Executive Committee of the USSR
- The development of the state apparatus during the years of the NEP. Council of People's Commissars, law enforcement agencies
- Education of the USSR. Constitution of the USSR 1924 Criminal Code of the RSFSR 1922
- Civil Code of the RSFSR 1922
- Family law during the NEP
- The foreign policy of the Soviet state in the prewar period in 1920 - early 1930s
- The foreign policy of the Soviet state in 1939-1940
- The development of the form of state unity in 1930-1941
- Preparation and adoption of the USSR Constitution of 1936. Changes in financial law in 1930-1941
- General characteristics of the legal system in 1930-1941. Changing family and criminal law
- Restructuring of the state apparatus during the Great Patriotic War
- Changing the form of state unity during the Great Patriotic War
- Changes in civil and family law during the Great Patriotic War
- Changes in criminal law during the Great Patriotic War
- The foreign policy of the Soviet state in 1945 - early 1950s
- State mechanism in 1945 - early 1950s. Civil, family and financial law
- Changes in the state apparatus in the mid-1950s - mid-1960s
- Development of law in the mid-1950s - mid-1960s
- The development of the form of state unity in the mid-1950s - mid-1960s. Fundamentals of Civil Legislation of the Union of the SSR and Union Republics, 1961
- State mechanism in the mid-1960s
- State mechanism in the late 1960s - mid-1980s
- USSR Constitution 1977
- The development of law in the mid-1960s - mid-1980s Administrative, housing and family law
- The development of law in the mid-1960s - mid-1980s Labor, land and environmental law
- The development of law in the mid-1960s - mid-1980s Agricultural, criminal, corrective labor law
- The collapse of the political system in the mid-1980s - mid-1990s
- The main directions of development of law in the mid-1980s - early 1990s.
- The main directions of development of law in the early 1990s
- The main directions of development of law in the mid-1990s
THE BREAKDOWN OF THE POLITICAL SYSTEM IN THE MID-1980s - MID-1990s.
In 1985, M.S. became the General Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU. Gorbachev, who proclaimed a course for perestroika, the goals of which were proclaimed to be the strengthening of the democratic foundations of Soviet society and the state and the development of market relations based on private entrepreneurship.
In 1988, the Congress of People's Deputies of the USSR was established as the supreme body of state power of the USSR, and the Supreme Soviet of the USSR was appointed as a permanent state body in the periods between congresses of people's deputies of the USSR. The Supreme Soviet of the USSR began to be elected by the Congress of People's Deputies of the USSR from among the People's Deputies of the USSR.
In 1990, the post of President of the USSR was established, and the Congress of People's Deputies of the USSR was liquidated. The USSR became a presidential republic (the first President of the USSR was M.S. Gorbachev, he was elected as an exception by the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, although in accordance with the new version of the Constitution of the USSR, the President of the USSR was to be elected by all Soviet citizens).
The famous Art. 6 on the leading role of the CPSU.
During this period, the situation in the country was heating up, the Union republics demanded the strengthening of their sovereign rights, the conclusion of a new Union Treaty. In March 1991, Soviet citizens voted in a referendum for the preservation of the USSR, but this decision turned out to be violated by the subsequent course of events. In August 1991, the party elite tried to turn the tide by creating the State Committee for the State of Emergency (GKChP) and removing the President of the USSR M.S. Gorbachev, but this attempt failed due to the active position of the Russian leadership, headed by the President of the RSFSR B.N. Yeltsin (was elected by the Russians on June 12, 1991). after which the collapse of the USSR became an irreversible process. The activity of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was banned.
In the autumn of 1991, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania were proclaimed independent states, they were recognized by the USSR.
In December 1991, President of Russia B. Yeltsin, President of Ukraine L. Kravchuk and Chairman of the Supreme Council of Belarus S. Shushkevich in Belovezhskaya Pushcha decided to withdraw their republics from the USSR, to end the existence of the USSR and establish the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). The impotence of the allied leadership was demonstrated: M.S. Gorbachev was not even invited to Belovezhskaya Pushcha. The decision taken in Belovezhskaya Pushcha was confirmed at a meeting of the leaders of the union republics in Alma-Ata. At the end of December 1991, President of the USSR M.S. Gorbachev was forced to resign, the USSR finally ceased to exist.
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