History of domestic state and law. Changing the form of state unity during the Great Patriotic War (the most important)

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History of domestic state and law. Changing the form of state unity during the Great Patriotic War (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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CHANGES IN THE FORM OF STATE UNITY DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR

The rights of the union republics in the field of defense and foreign policy were expanded (the people's commissariats for defense and foreign affairs became union-republican). Ukraine and Belarus were actually recognized as subjects of international law, as they were one of the founders of the United Nations at a conference in San Francisco (USA, California) in June 1945.

During the Great Patriotic War, a number of autonomous national formations were abolished, primarily within the RSFSR. As early as 1941, the autonomy of the Volga Germans was abolished.

In 1943-1944. the autonomy of the Crimean Tatars, Kalmyks, Chechens, Ingush, Balkars as part of Soviet Russia was abolished, since these nations were accused of complicity with the Nazi invaders. These peoples (primarily the Crimean Tatars, Chechens and Ingush) were deported to the republics of Central Asia and Kazakhstan on the personal instructions of Stalin.

In 1944, by decision of the Small Khural of Tuva, the Tuva People's Republic joined the Soviet Union, it became part of the Russian Federation as an autonomous region.

By decision of the congress of people's committees of the Transcarpathian Ukraine in Mukachevo (1944) and in accordance with the international Soviet-Czechoslovak treaty (1945), Transcarpathia became part of the Ukrainian SSR. According to the Soviet-Polish treaty, an exchange of territories was made between Poland and the USSR:

The Belostok region of Belarus was ceded to Poland, and Ukraine received an area with a center in the city of Vladimir-Volynsky (North-Western Ukraine)

The Lithuanian SSR withdrew from Germany Klaipeda (Memel), annexed by Hitler in 1939. The Soviet Union also included a part of East Prussia with a center in Koenigsberg, later transformed into the Kaliningrad region of Russia. Finland transferred to Soviet Russia Pechenga (Petsamo) at the junction of the borders of the USSR, Finland and Norway.

After the victory over Japan in 1945, South Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands (now the regions of the Sakhalin region of the Russian Federation) were returned to the USSR

These were the last territorial increments of the USSR in the history of the Soviet state and in national history in general.

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