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History of domestic state and law. Main directions of development of law in the mid-1980s - early 1990s. (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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MAIN DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF LAW IN THE MIDDLE 1980s - EARLY 1990s.

In the field of civil law, the period starting from 1985 is characterized by the gradual admission and then widespread expansion of market relations.

In 1986, the Law of the USSR "On individual labor activity" was adopted, cat. allowed, in particular, the creation of family handicraft workshops. The Law of the USSR "On the state enterprise (association)" was adopted, which established that the state. an enterprise (association) must carry out its activities on the principles of full cost accounting and self-financing. The Law of the USSR "On Cooperation in the USSR" became truly revolutionary. Since that time, the mass distribution of cooperatives in the Soviet Union began.

Important for the formation of lease relations were the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR "On lease and lease relations of the USSR", the Fundamentals of the legislation of the USSR and the Union republics on lease, approved by the Supreme Soviet of the USSR.

The laws of the USSR "On Property in the USSR" and "On Enterprises in the USSR" were of great importance for the legal regulation of the changes that had taken place in the economic sphere. It was established that in the Soviet Union there could be property of Soviet citizens, collective and state property of foreign states, international organizations, foreign legal entities and citizens (foreigners); mixed forms of ownership were allowed. Eaten were installed. types of Soviet enterprises: individual and family, collective enterprises based on the property of Soviet citizens, state (union and republican) enterprises, etc.

The Law of the USSR "On the procedure for resolving collective labor disputes (conflicts)" was adopted. It was established that the interests of the labor collective are represented by the body authorized by it - the trade union committee (council of the labor collective). Disputes arising between employees (a body authorized by them) and the employer's administration were ordered to be considered in a conciliation commission and labor arbitration. In case of failure to reach an agreement with the administration, the right of workers to strike was secured.

The processes of liberalization in Soviet society were also reflected in the criminal law sphere. In particular, from the list of state. crimes are excluded sabotage; especially dangerous states. crimes committed against another working state; violation of the rules on foreign exchange transactions. Such economic criminal structures as speculation, entrepreneurial activity and commercial mediation cease to operate. The spread of deliberately false fabrications discrediting the Soviet state and social system is excluded from crimes against the order of government. In a completely different edition, the criminal law composition on anti-Soviet agitation and propaganda is set out.

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