History of domestic state and law. Main directions of development of law in the early 1990s (most important)

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History of domestic state and law. Main directions of development of law in the early 1990s (most important)

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MAIN DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF LAW IN THE EARLY 1990s.

At the end of 1990, the process of sovereignization of the Russian Federation began (on the basis of the Declaration of June 12, 1990). So. in accordance with the Law of the RSFSR "On Ensuring the Economic Basis for the Sovereignty of the RSFSR" dated December 31, 1990, until the adoption of its own laws on property, privatization and until the conclusion of a new Union Treaty, any acts of state authorities and administration of the USSR related to seizure of material, financial, currency and monetary values. In fact, all-Union legislation ceased to operate on the territory of Russia in the autumn of 1991.

On November 1, 1991, by a resolution of the Congress of People's Deputies of the RSFSR, President of the RSFSR B.N. Yeltsin was granted emergency powers related to the implementation of economic reform. In particular, he was granted the right to issue decrees on issues of banking, exchange, monetary and financial, foreign economic, investment, customs activities, budget, pricing, taxation, property, land reform, employment of the population, competence, the procedure for the formation and activities of executive bodies, even those located in contradictions with the current legislation of the RSFSR.

The Law of the RSFSR "On Citizenship of the RSFSR" was adopted. For the first time in Russian history, the existence of dual citizenship for Russian citizens was allowed.

The Law of the RSFSR "On Property in the RSFSR" was adopted. It was established that, along with state and municipal property, as well as the property of public associations, private property is recognized and protected by the state in Russia. Such a basis for acquiring property rights as acquisitive prescription was introduced. In 1991, the RSFSR Law "On Enterprises and Entrepreneurial Activity" was also adopted.

Laws of the RSFSR "On the privatization of state and municipal enterprises in the RSFSR" and "On the privatization of the housing stock" were adopted

In order to seize the initiative in the "war of laws" that had begun between the union center and the republics (in particular, the RSFSR), the Supreme Soviet of the USSR in 1991 approved the Fundamentals of Civil Legislation of the USSR and the union republics, it was assumed that they would come into force on January 1, 1992. However, By that time, the Soviet Union had ceased to exist, which did not prevent the Russian legislator from authorizing the introduction on the territory of the Russian Federation of the provisions of the Fundamentals of Civil Legislation of the USSR and the Union Republics of 1991 from August 3, 1992.

In 1991, the Law "On Employment in the RSFSR" was adopted, which determined the status of the unemployed, as well as the procedure for paying state. social unemployment benefits. In 1992, the Law of the Russian Federation on collective agreements and agreements was adopted (in 1995, a special Federal Law “On the procedure for resolving collective disputes” was adopted on this topic).

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