Table of contents (expand)
- Subject, method, social value of the history of the Russian state and law
- The emergence of the ancient Russian state. Princely statutes - sources of ancient Russian law
- The legal status of the population according to Russian Pravda
- The political system of the ancient Russian state
- Civil law and procedural law according to Russian Pravda
- Crime and punishment according to Russian Truth
- Causes of feudal fragmentation in Rus'. The social system of the Novgorod feudal republic
- Pskov court charter. Novgorod judicial charter
- State system of the Novgorod feudal republic
- Rise of the empire of Genghis Khan. Golden Horde. State and Law of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
- Prerequisites for the formation of a Russian centralized state. social order
- Political system during the formation of the Russian centralized state
- Sudebnik 1497
- The social system and the development of the form of state unity in the period of a class-representative monarchy. Zemsky Sobors
- Zemsky Sobors 1549-1653 Their structure, powers
- Zemsky and labial huts
- Stages of enslavement of peasants in Rus'. The legal status of the peasants and townspeople according to the conciliar code of 1649
- Feudal tenure according to the cathedral code of 1649
- Council code of 1649: system of contracts, crime and punishment, procedural law
- Social and state system of Ukraine in the second half of the XVII-XVIII centuries. Procedural law under Peter I. "A brief depiction of processes or litigation"
- The legal status of estates in the XVIII century. Article military
- Stages of the emergence of absolute monarchy in Russia. Governing Senate
- Collegial bodies during the formation and development of absolute monarchy in Russia
- The social system in Russia in the first half of the XNUMXth century
- The development of the form of state unity of Russia in the first half of the XNUMXth century
- Changes in the state mechanism of Russia in the first half of the XIX century. Under Alexander I
- Changes in the state mechanism of Russia under Nicholas I. Systematization of Russian legislation in the first half of the XNUMXth century.
- Personal and property rights and obligations of peasants who emerged from serfdom. Temporarily liable peasants and peasant owners
- Military and judicial reforms in the second half of the XNUMXth century
- Reforms of the second half of the XNUMXth century: zemstvo, city and Stolypin agrarian reforms
- State system of Russia in 1900-1914
- Basic state laws as amended in 1906
- State system and development of law in Russia during the First World War
- The state and law of Russia at the beginning of 1917
- State and Law of Russia in June-October 1917
- Development of the form of state unity in October 1917 - July 1918 Creation of the Soviet state apparatus
- Changes in the social system of Russia after October 1917
- Sources of Soviet law in 1917-1918. Appeal to "Workers, Soldiers and Peasants"
- Decrees “On Peace”, “On Land”, “On the Formation of a Workers’ and Peasants’ Government”
- "Declaration of the Rights of the Peoples of Russia". Development and adoption of the constitution of the RSFSR of 1918 Principles of democracy according to the constitution of the RSFSR of 1918
- Constitution of the RSFSR of 1918: principles of federation, suffrage, supreme bodies of state power and administration
- Family and financial law in 1917-1918
- Bodies of state power and administration during the Civil War
- Law enforcement and judicial authorities during the Civil War
- The development of the form of state unity during the Civil War
- Development of law during the Civil War
- Marriage and family law according to the CZAGS of the RSFSR 1918
- Development of the state apparatus during the NEP years. All-Union Congress of Soviets, Central Executive Committee of the USSR
- The development of the state apparatus during the years of the NEP. Council of People's Commissars, law enforcement agencies
- Education of the USSR. Constitution of the USSR 1924 Criminal Code of the RSFSR 1922
- Civil Code of the RSFSR 1922
- Family law during the NEP
- The foreign policy of the Soviet state in the prewar period in 1920 - early 1930s
- The foreign policy of the Soviet state in 1939-1940
- The development of the form of state unity in 1930-1941
- Preparation and adoption of the USSR Constitution of 1936. Changes in financial law in 1930-1941
- General characteristics of the legal system in 1930-1941. Changing family and criminal law
- Restructuring of the state apparatus during the Great Patriotic War
- Changing the form of state unity during the Great Patriotic War
- Changes in civil and family law during the Great Patriotic War
- Changes in criminal law during the Great Patriotic War
- The foreign policy of the Soviet state in 1945 - early 1950s
- State mechanism in 1945 - early 1950s. Civil, family and financial law
- Changes in the state apparatus in the mid-1950s - mid-1960s
- Development of law in the mid-1950s - mid-1960s
- The development of the form of state unity in the mid-1950s - mid-1960s. Fundamentals of Civil Legislation of the Union of the SSR and Union Republics, 1961
- State mechanism in the mid-1960s
- State mechanism in the late 1960s - mid-1980s
- USSR Constitution 1977
- The development of law in the mid-1960s - mid-1980s Administrative, housing and family law
- The development of law in the mid-1960s - mid-1980s Labor, land and environmental law
- The development of law in the mid-1960s - mid-1980s Agricultural, criminal, corrective labor law
- The collapse of the political system in the mid-1980s - mid-1990s
- The main directions of development of law in the mid-1980s - early 1990s.
- The main directions of development of law in the early 1990s
- The main directions of development of law in the mid-1990s
BASIC STATE LAWS AS EDITED IN 1906
In connection with the events of 1905 (primarily the adoption of the Manifesto on October 17, 1905), it became necessary to legally establish what had happened in the state. - Changes in the legal life of Russia.
New text of the Basic State. laws was developed by the State. office (subordinate to the emperor) and the Council of Ministers (this body, which controls the activities of individual ministers and chief executives, was created at the end of 1905, it was headed by SJ. Witte) without involving representatives of the general public.
In February 1906, the text of the Fundamental Laws was submitted to the Council of Ministers, and in March it was finalized by a Special Conference chaired by the Emperor.
April 23, 1906 Nicholas II, without waiting for the consideration of the First State. thought, single-handedly approved Code of the main state. laws of the Russian Empire In fact, it was the first Russian constitution and Russia became a constitutional monarchy However, in the Fundamental Laws themselves, the term "autocracy" was retained in relation to royal power.
Any bill, before being signed by the emperor, was subject to approval by the State Duma and the State. advice. Although the fullness of executive power remained with the emperor and the ministers appointed by him, headed by the chairman of the Council of Ministers. The ministers were not responsible to the parliament, but personally to the emperor. In addition to the ministers, the emperor appointed half of the members of the State. council, including the chairman of the upper house and his deputy. The king had the right to veto bills passed by the chambers of parliament.
State. the Duma was convened and dissolved by imperial decree.
The emperor could, on the proposal of the Council of Ministers, adopt legislative decrees in cases where there was such a need, and the session of the Duma or the State. council at that moment was interrupted (for example, the State Duma was dissolved by the tsar himself), except for those laws that relate to the status of the chambers of parliament themselves - the State. Duma and Mrs. advice. After the opening of the legislative session, within two months, such a decree had to be submitted for the approval of the Duma, otherwise it would automatically cease to have effect.
In 1906, the State was reformed. advice (196 members), which, in fact, became the upper house of the Russian parliament. Half of its members, including the chairman of the chamber and his deputy, were appointed annually by the emperor from the highest state. dignitaries. The elected part of the Council included representatives from the clergy, the Academy of Sciences and universities, zemstvo assemblies, noble societies, trade and industry. The same person could not be a member of the State at the same time. council and deputy of the State Duma. In general, in the State Council was dominated by representatives of the higher nobility.
State. Council approved all bills adopted by the State. thought, only after that they were sent for signing and publication by the emperor.
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