Table of contents (expand)
- Subject, method, social value of the history of the Russian state and law
- The emergence of the ancient Russian state. Princely statutes - sources of ancient Russian law
- The legal status of the population according to Russian Pravda
- The political system of the ancient Russian state
- Civil law and procedural law according to Russian Pravda
- Crime and punishment according to Russian Truth
- Causes of feudal fragmentation in Rus'. The social system of the Novgorod feudal republic
- Pskov court charter. Novgorod judicial charter
- State system of the Novgorod feudal republic
- Rise of the empire of Genghis Khan. Golden Horde. State and Law of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
- Prerequisites for the formation of a Russian centralized state. social order
- Political system during the formation of the Russian centralized state
- Sudebnik 1497
- The social system and the development of the form of state unity in the period of a class-representative monarchy. Zemsky Sobors
- Zemsky Sobors 1549-1653 Their structure, powers
- Zemsky and labial huts
- Stages of enslavement of peasants in Rus'. The legal status of the peasants and townspeople according to the conciliar code of 1649
- Feudal tenure according to the cathedral code of 1649
- Council code of 1649: system of contracts, crime and punishment, procedural law
- Social and state system of Ukraine in the second half of the XVII-XVIII centuries. Procedural law under Peter I. "A brief depiction of processes or litigation"
- The legal status of estates in the XVIII century. Article military
- Stages of the emergence of absolute monarchy in Russia. Governing Senate
- Collegial bodies during the formation and development of absolute monarchy in Russia
- The social system in Russia in the first half of the XNUMXth century
- The development of the form of state unity of Russia in the first half of the XNUMXth century
- Changes in the state mechanism of Russia in the first half of the XIX century. Under Alexander I
- Changes in the state mechanism of Russia under Nicholas I. Systematization of Russian legislation in the first half of the XNUMXth century.
- Personal and property rights and obligations of peasants who emerged from serfdom. Temporarily liable peasants and peasant owners
- Military and judicial reforms in the second half of the XNUMXth century
- Reforms of the second half of the XNUMXth century: zemstvo, city and Stolypin agrarian reforms
- State system of Russia in 1900-1914
- Basic state laws as amended in 1906
- State system and development of law in Russia during the First World War
- The state and law of Russia at the beginning of 1917
- State and Law of Russia in June-October 1917
- Development of the form of state unity in October 1917 - July 1918 Creation of the Soviet state apparatus
- Changes in the social system of Russia after October 1917
- Sources of Soviet law in 1917-1918. Appeal to "Workers, Soldiers and Peasants"
- Decrees “On Peace”, “On Land”, “On the Formation of a Workers’ and Peasants’ Government”
- "Declaration of the Rights of the Peoples of Russia". Development and adoption of the constitution of the RSFSR of 1918 Principles of democracy according to the constitution of the RSFSR of 1918
- Constitution of the RSFSR of 1918: principles of federation, suffrage, supreme bodies of state power and administration
- Family and financial law in 1917-1918
- Bodies of state power and administration during the Civil War
- Law enforcement and judicial authorities during the Civil War
- The development of the form of state unity during the Civil War
- Development of law during the Civil War
- Marriage and family law according to the CZAGS of the RSFSR 1918
- Development of the state apparatus during the NEP years. All-Union Congress of Soviets, Central Executive Committee of the USSR
- The development of the state apparatus during the years of the NEP. Council of People's Commissars, law enforcement agencies
- Education of the USSR. Constitution of the USSR 1924 Criminal Code of the RSFSR 1922
- Civil Code of the RSFSR 1922
- Family law during the NEP
- The foreign policy of the Soviet state in the prewar period in 1920 - early 1930s
- The foreign policy of the Soviet state in 1939-1940
- The development of the form of state unity in 1930-1941
- Preparation and adoption of the USSR Constitution of 1936. Changes in financial law in 1930-1941
- General characteristics of the legal system in 1930-1941. Changing family and criminal law
- Restructuring of the state apparatus during the Great Patriotic War
- Changing the form of state unity during the Great Patriotic War
- Changes in civil and family law during the Great Patriotic War
- Changes in criminal law during the Great Patriotic War
- The foreign policy of the Soviet state in 1945 - early 1950s
- State mechanism in 1945 - early 1950s. Civil, family and financial law
- Changes in the state apparatus in the mid-1950s - mid-1960s
- Development of law in the mid-1950s - mid-1960s
- The development of the form of state unity in the mid-1950s - mid-1960s. Fundamentals of Civil Legislation of the Union of the SSR and Union Republics, 1961
- State mechanism in the mid-1960s
- State mechanism in the late 1960s - mid-1980s
- USSR Constitution 1977
- The development of law in the mid-1960s - mid-1980s Administrative, housing and family law
- The development of law in the mid-1960s - mid-1980s Labor, land and environmental law
- The development of law in the mid-1960s - mid-1980s Agricultural, criminal, corrective labor law
- The collapse of the political system in the mid-1980s - mid-1990s
- The main directions of development of law in the mid-1980s - early 1990s.
- The main directions of development of law in the early 1990s
- The main directions of development of law in the mid-1990s
CONSTITUTION OF THE USSR 1977
The decision on the need to develop and adopt a new Constitution of the USSR was taken by the XXII Congress of the CPSU (1961), cat. headed for the complete victory of socialism. It was announced that the Soviet state had indeed become nationwide.
To develop a draft of the new Constitution of the USSR, a Constitutional Commission was created under the chairmanship of the First Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU Khrushchev. However, under him, this work could not be completed, and the new General Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU, and later the Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, Brezhnev, headed the Constitutional Commission.
The new Constitution was adopted in 1977, on its basis new Constitutions of the union Soviet socialist republics were adopted, including the Constitution of the RSFSR of 1978, which was in force in Russia (with numerous amendments and additions) until the end of 1993.
The 1977 Constitution stated the building of a "developed socialist society" and the creation of a "state of the whole people." The goal of development was the construction of a "classless communist society" based on public self-government. Socialist ownership of the means of production was recognized as the basis of the economic system, and the Soviets of People's Deputies were recognized as the basis of the political system.
The "leading and guiding role" of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was consolidated.
New forms of "direct democracy" have been established: popular discussion and referendum; new civil rights - to appeal against the actions of officials, to court. protection from encroachment on honor and dignity, criticism of the actions of the state. and public organizations, etc. For the first time, the rights to health protection, housing, the use of cultural achievements, and freedom of creativity were enshrined at the constitutional level. The Constitution emphasized the importance of the individual, declaring respect for and protection of his rights and freedoms.
The constitution asserted for each union republic the right to freely secede from the USSR. The USSR was defined as "a single allied multinational state", which indicated the desire to strengthen the federal centralist principles in the Soviet state-legal life.
The supreme body of the state power was the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, in fact, power was concentrated in its permanent Presidium, whose chairman was de jure the head of the Soviet state. Government functions were carried out by the Council of Ministers of the USSR, the councils of ministers of the Union republics were subordinate to it.
A court was built. system: people's (district) court - regional (territorial) court, the court of an autonomous republic - the supreme court of the union republic - the Supreme Court of the USSR in Moscow. The system of the Soviet prosecutor's office was built in a similar way. The USSR Constitution of 1977 also fixed the system of state bodies. arbitration (prototype of arbitration courts).
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