History of domestic state and law. Development of a form of state unity in the mid-1950s - mid-1960s. Fundamentals of civil legislation of the USSR and union republics of 1961 (the most important)

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History of domestic state and law. Development of a form of state unity in the mid-1950s - mid-1960s. Fundamentals of civil legislation of the USSR and union republics of 1961 (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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DEVELOPMENT OF A FORM OF STATE UNITY IN THE MID-1950s - MID-1960s. FUNDAMENTALS OF CIVIL LEGISLATION OF THE UNION OF THE USSR AND UNION REPUBLICS 1961

In 1956, the Karelian-Finnish SSR was liquidated, and the Karelian Autonomous SSR within the Russian Federation was recreated.

The rights of the mountain peoples repressed during the Great Patriotic War were restored. Thus, the Kabardian Autonomous SSR as part of the Russian Federation was transformed into the Kabardino-Balkarian Autonomous SSR as part of the Russian Federation. The Cherkess Autonomous Region within the Russian Federation was transformed into the Karachay-Cherkess Autonomous Region within the Russian Federation. The Chechen-Ingush Autonomous SSR was restored as part of the Russian Federation. The Kalmyk Autonomous Region was restored as part of the Russian Federation, which in 1958 was transformed into the Kalmyk Autonomous SSR within the Russian Federation.

Under Khrushchev (from 1953 to 1964) the rights of the union republics were expanded. So, in 1957, they were again given the right to decide questions about the judiciary, to adopt their own codes, in accordance with the Basic Legislation of the USSR (in the relevant branch of law), approved by the Supreme Soviet of the USSR.

The jurisdiction of the union republics was transferred to the solution of issues of administrative-territorial structure.

The budgetary rights of the union republics were expanded. Under the Council of Nationalities of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, a special Economic Commission was created, which prepared conclusions on the conformity of the national economic plans submitted for approval by the Supreme Soviet of the USSR with the tasks of the economic development of the Union republics.

The fundamentals of the civil legislation of the USSR and the union republics were approved by the Supreme Soviet of the USSR on December 8, 1961.

The foundations fixed the state, cooperative-collective-farm forms of ownership, as well as the property of trade unions and other public organizations. The owner of the entire state. property proclaimed the Soviet state.

The contractual system was perceived as a tool for the implementation of national economic plans in the Soviet Union, ensuring the responsibility of enterprises and organizations for the assortment, quality and completeness of products, and the timeliness of their delivery.

It was established that the state also protects the personal property of citizens, that is, property based on the labor of citizens and intended to satisfy their urgent material and cultural needs. The personal property of citizens was forbidden to be used to extract unearned income.

On the whole, the Fundamentals emphasized the immutability and uniqueness of the socialist system of economic management in the USSR.

In 1964, on the basis of the Fundamentals, the civil codes of the Union republics were adopted, including the Civil Code of the RSFSR.

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